Artwork
Shepherd and Old Warrior
Shepherd and Old Warrior is a print by the Renaissance artist Domenico Campagnola. It dates from 1517 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1928.767
- Credit line
- Gift of Leonard C. Hanna Jr.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1517 by the Venetian artist Domenico Campagnola, Shepherd and Old Warrior is an engraved print that combines a quiet human encounter with a carefully rendered natural backdrop. The composition places two figures, a younger shepherd and an elderly warrior, within a modest landscape of rolling hills, a solitary tree, and a small building, exemplifying the early‑sixteenth‑century Venetian interest in integrating narrative and environment.
Subject & Meaning
The work presents a moment of calm dialogue between the two men. The shepherd, dressed in loose garments and holding a staff, gazes downward, while the older warrior, clad in a long coat and leaning on a walking stick, appears contemplative. Their juxtaposition of youth and age, peace and martial experience, suggests a reflective pause amid pastoral life.
Technique & Style
Campagnola employed fine, linear engraving to delineate the scene, using delicate cross‑hatching to model volume and create subtle chiaroscuro effects. The precise rendering of foliage, architecture, and the figures’ clothing demonstrates his skill in translating observed detail into the print medium, a hallmark of his landscape‑focused oeuvre.
History & Provenance
The print belongs to Campagnola’s early period, when he was establishing his reputation as a leading printmaker in Venice. Though specific ownership records are scarce, the piece has been documented in several European collections since the 17th century, reflecting its circulation among connoisseurs of Renaissance prints.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Domenico Campagnola (c. 1500–1564) was an Italian painter and printmaker in engraving and woodcut of the Venetian Renaissance, but whose most influential works were his drawings of landscapes.
