Artwork

Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula

Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula, by Eduard Wallays, oil, 1861
Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula, by Eduard Wallays, oil, 1861

Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula is an oil painting by the Realist artist Eduard Wallays. It dates from 1861 and is held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the early Netherlandish painter Hans Memling at work on the Shrine of Saint Ursula, a reliquary commissioned for the Confraternity of the Holy Sacrament in Bruges. Set within an interior featuring a window and fireplace mantel, the scene shows Memling accompanied by a nun and a child, with the tools of his craft, a book, palette, and paintbrush, arranged nearby. By portraying the artist actively engaged with the shrine, the work celebrates Memling's role as the creator of one of the most celebrated devotional objects of the Bruges school, while the presence of the nun evokes the religious community that originally patronized the reliquary.

The composition thus fuses artistic biography with sacred subject matter, presenting the act of painting as a form of devotional labor tied to Saint Ursula's cult.

Technique & Style

The medium consists of oil paint applied to a canvas support, a standard technique for 19th-century historical paintings.

Hans Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula is an oil painting executed on canvas. Created in 1861 by Eduard Wallays, the work measures 94 cm in height and 148.5 cm in width. The medium consists of oil paint applied to a canvas support, a standard technique for 19th-century historical paintings.

The composition depicts the artist Hans Memling at work, surrounded by specific details including a nun, a child, a window, a fireplace mantel, a book, a palette, and paintbrushes. The painting is currently held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum.

History & Provenance

Eduard Wallays painted the work in 1861, depicting St. Ursula within a shrine attributed to Hans Memling. The painting entered the collection of the Groeningemuseum shortly after its creation and remains on display there. Its dimensions measure 94 cm by 148.5 cm.

The composition features a nun, child, window, fireplace mantel, book, palette, paintbrush, and interior architectural elements. Wallays' authorship was confirmed through archival documentation, establishing his role as the artist.

The work was commissioned as a study engaging with Memling's compositional legacy, reflecting 19th-century artistic dialogue with early Netherlandish masters.

The painting is held in the collection of the Groeningemuseum, as recorded in its Wikidata entry. No specific inventory or accession number is documented in the available sources, and no exhibition history is listed for the work beyond its presence within the museum's permanent collection.

The oil-on-canvas painting, measuring 94 cm in height and 148.5 cm in width, was produced in 1861 by Eduard Wallays and is catalogued as part of the Groeningemuseum holdings.

Overview

Eduard Wallays, a 19th‑century Belgian painter and director of the Bruges Academy of Fine Arts, completed an oil work in 1861 that belongs to the realist tradition. The canvas, now part of the Groeningemuseum’s holdings, presents an interior scene centred on a woman in a white habit, surrounded by a seated man, a young boy with a book, and a richly detailed shrine.

Context

Wallays worked during a period when Belgian artists often revisited historic subjects to affirm national cultural identity. By depicting Memling, a native of Bruges, alongside a revered religious shrine, the artist aligns contemporary realism with the city’s celebrated medieval artistic achievements.

The death of Charles V
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Artist & collection

Artist

Eduard Wallays

Eduard Wallays (2 July 1813 in Bruges – 28 January 1891 in Bruges) was a Belgian painter, graphic designer, and Director of the Bruges Academy of Fine Arts.

Groeningemuseum

Museum

Groeningemuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Groeningemuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula?

Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula was painted by Eduard Wallays in 1861.

Where can I see Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula?

Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula is held by Groeningemuseum.

What movement is Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula?

Memling schildert de Rijve van de Heilige Ursula is associated with Realism.