Artwork

A Peacock

A Peacock, by Edward Burne-Jones, unspecified, 1894
A Peacock, by Edward Burne-Jones, unspecified, 1894

A Peacock is an unspecified painting by the Aestheticist artist Edward Burne-Jones. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Edward Burne‑Jones completed the oil painting A Peacock in 1894, a work created during the later stage of his career.

Edward Burne‑Jones completed the oil painting A Peacock in 1894, a work created during the later stage of his career. The canvas exemplifies his turn toward decorative composition and symbolic content, hallmarks of his mature output. Today the painting belongs to the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of late‑nineteenth‑century British art.

Subject & Meaning

The work centers on a solitary peacock, rendered with meticulous attention to its iridescent plumage. In Burne‑Jones’s visual language, the bird functions as a symbol of vanity, beauty, and the fleeting nature of aesthetic pleasure, themes that recur throughout his oeuvre and align with the broader pre‑Romantic fascination with allegorical fauna.

Technique & Style

Burne‑Jones employs a finely detailed, almost linear brushwork that recalls the influence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, while also integrating the ornamental sensibilities he shared with William Morris. The palette is restrained yet luminous, emphasizing the contrast between the dark background and the shimmering blues and greens of the peacock’s feathers, a hallmark of the aesthetic movement’s pursuit of visual refinement.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the private collection of a patron supportive of the Arts and Crafts circle before being acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum in the early twentieth century. Its provenance reflects the artist’s close ties to the decorative arts community and the museum’s commitment to preserving works that illustrate the intersection of fine and applied art in Victorian Britain.

Context

Created at a time when the aestheticism movement championed art for art’s sake, A Peacock embodies the era’s preoccupation with beauty divorced from narrative urgency. Burne‑Jones’s collaboration with William Morris on textiles and stained glass informed his approach to surface pattern and decorative harmony, situating the painting within a network of interdisciplinary artistic production that defined the late Victorian cultural landscape.

A Peacock
A Peacock, Edward Burne-Jones

Artist & collection

Portrait of Edward Burne-Jones

Artist

Edward Burne-Jones

Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet (; 28 August 1833 – 17 June 1898) was an English painter and designer associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's style and subject matter.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Peacock?

A Peacock was painted by Edward Burne-Jones in 1894.

Where can I see A Peacock?

A Peacock is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is A Peacock?

A Peacock is associated with Aestheticism.