Artwork

Massacre of the Innocents

Massacre of the Innocents, by Simon Fokke, ink, 1715
Massacre of the Innocents, by Simon Fokke, ink, 1715

Massacre of the Innocents is an ink print by the Baroque artist Simon Fokke. It dates from 1715 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in plate: B.Picart inv.; lower right in plate: S.Fokke del et Sculp.; across bottom in plate: Hier Sneuveld Bethlems Broost op een na; Reeds ontvlucht! / Maar Sterft daar na, en Red de uit haar gezucht; aBv//in graphite: (2 line inscription, undeciphered)

About this work

Overview

Massacre of the Innocents is a 1715 engraving on laid paper by Simon Fokke, depicting a dramatic and chaotic scene of violence.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving illustrates a biblical event, conveying intense emotional tension through figures in dynamic poses, including those fleeing, fallen, and deceased, set against a backdrop of a cityscape with a tower under a turbulent sky.

Technique & Style

Fokke employed fine lines to achieve deep shadows and textured details, particularly in clothing and facial expressions, creating a near three-dimensional effect through meticulous linework.

History & Provenance

Created in 1715, specific details about the engraving's history and ownership prior to its current location are not provided in the available information.

Context

The work is rooted in 18th-century European artistic traditions of illustrating biblical themes through detailed and emotionally charged prints.

Legacy

While the engraving demonstrates Fokke's skill in capturing drama and depth through engraving techniques, its broader impact or influence on subsequent artistic movements is not highlighted in the given context.

The Massacre of the Innocents
The Massacre of the Innocents, Jacques Callot

Artist & collection

Portrait of Simon Fokke

Artist

Simon Fokke

Simon Fokke (1715–1784) was an artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Massacre of the Innocents?

Massacre of the Innocents was painted by Simon Fokke in 1715.

Where can I see Massacre of the Innocents?

Massacre of the Innocents is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Massacre of the Innocents?

Massacre of the Innocents is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Massacre of the Innocents?

Museum-quality prints of Massacre of the Innocents are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.