Artwork
Madame Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord (1761–1835)

Madame Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord (1761–1835) is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist François Gérard. It dates from 1804 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The sheer scale of the canvas, measuring over two meters in height, underscores the subject's social importance and the grandeur associated with her position.
Painted by François Gérard in 1804, this oil portrait depicts Catherine Grand, also known as Madame Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord. As a formal portrait, the work's primary iconography focuses on the likeness and status of the sitter, a prominent woman of the Napoleonic era. The painting represents Grand not through complex allegorical symbolism, but through the direct presentation of her figure, capturing her identity as the wife of the influential diplomat Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord.
The sheer scale of the canvas, measuring over two meters in height, underscores the subject's social importance and the grandeur associated with her position. The work serves as a visual record of Grand's appearance and standing within early 19th-century French society, functioning as a testament to her role as a central figure in political and social circles of the time.
Technique & Style
Executed in 1804 by François Gérard, this portrait is an oil painting on canvas. The work presents a large-scale formal composition, measuring approximately 225.7 by 164.8 centimeters. As a classified painting within the portrait genre, it depicts Catherine Grand with the handling characteristic of early nineteenth-century French academic portraiture.
The piece is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has been featured in exhibitions celebrating significant acquisitions. The materials and substantial dimensions underscore the sitter's prominence, utilizing traditional oil media on a woven support to achieve a lifelike representation typical of Gérard's output during this period.
History & Provenance
The portrait titled Madame Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord (1761–1835) was executed in 1804 by baron François Gérard using oil on canvas (1). It measures 225.7 × 164.8 cm and depicts the sitter Catherine Grand (2). The painting entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it has been displayed as part of the exhibition The Philippe de Montebello Years: Curators Celebrate Three Decades of Acquisitions, underscoring its integration into the museum’s holdings (2).
Its creation history is anchored to the early nineteenth‑century French portrait tradition, with the work dated precisely to the year 1804 (1).
Context
Created in 1804 by François Gérard, the portrait of Catherine Grand, known as Madame de Talleyrand, stands as a significant example of Neoclassical portraiture within the artist's oeuvre. The work is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is recognized for its depiction of the sitter in the early nineteenth century. Its inclusion in the exhibition 'The Philippe de Montebello Years: Curators Celebrate Three Decades of Acquisitions' underscores its status as a key acquisition and a representative piece of the museum's holdings.
As a large-scale oil on canvas measuring 225.7 by 164.8 centimeters, the painting reflects Gérard's prominence in French portraiture during the Napoleonic era, capturing the subject with the formal dignity characteristic of the period's elite portraiture.
Overview
François Gérard completed this oil portrait of Catherine Grand, also known as Madame Charles Maurice de Talleyrand Périgord, in 1804. The work exemplifies the refined aesthetic of the Neoclassical period, showcasing Gérard's skill in depicting prominent individuals. It is currently housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing a key example of early 19th-century French portraiture.
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Artist & collection
Artist
François Pascal Simon Gérard (French pronunciation: 4 May 1770 – 11 January 1837), titled as Baron Gérard in 1809, was a French painter.

















