Artwork

Abaddon and the Angels

Abaddon and the Angels, by Fyodor Zavyalov, oil, 1843
Abaddon and the Angels, by Fyodor Zavyalov, oil, 1843

Abaddon and the Angels is an oil painting by the Russian Icon artist Fyodor Zavyalov. It dates from 1843 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Fyodor Zavyalov’s 1843 oil painting titled Abaddon and the Angels is part of the collection at Moscow’s Tretyakov Gallery. The work presents a dramatic celestial tableau in which a single angel, clad in a red sash and bearing a sword, descends from the heavens while two other angels observe from a cloud above.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure represents Abaddon, a biblical entity often associated with destruction. By portraying him in a moment of descent, Zavyalov emphasizes the tension between divine authority and chaotic force, inviting viewers to contemplate the interplay of judgment and mercy within the heavenly realm.

Technique & Style

Zavyalov employs strong chiaroscuro, contrasting illuminated forms against a deep, shadowed background. The bright white of the angel’s wings and the gleam of the sword emerge sharply, creating a three‑dimensional effect that heightens the scene’s emotional intensity. The composition balances dynamic movement with a controlled, academic handling of oil.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1843, the painting entered the Tretyakov Gallery’s holdings, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the 19th‑century Russian interest in biblical and historical subjects, aligning Zavyalov’s work with the era’s broader artistic currents.

Tobias and the Angel
Tobias and the Angel, Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo

Artist & collection

Portrait of Fyodor Zavyalov

Artist

Fyodor Zavyalov

Fyodor Zavyalov (1810–1856) was an artist, born in Saint Petersburg.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Abaddon and the Angels?

Abaddon and the Angels was painted by Fyodor Zavyalov in 1843.

Where can I see Abaddon and the Angels?

Abaddon and the Angels is held by Tretyakov Gallery.

What movement is Abaddon and the Angels?

Abaddon and the Angels is associated with Russian Icon.