Beheading of Saint James
1574
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1574
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This crowded scene shows a violent moment with many figures packed together. At the center, a man on the ground clutches a severed head while others react in fear or anger. Above, a soldier lifts a sword, and a woman kneels beside a body. The background has small windows and architectural details, but the focus is on the chaotic action below. Notice how the artist uses sharp lines and shading to create depth and drama—this is a key part of the technique used. Next, check out engraving to see how artists like this one carved intricate details into metal plates.
