Artwork

Christ Child with Bird

Christ Child with Bird, by German 15th Century, ink, 1480
Christ Child with Bird, by German 15th Century, ink, 1480

Christ Child with Bird is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1480 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The work is a modest woodcut print depicting an infant seated in a cradle, clutching a small bird. Rendered primarily in brown tones, the image is enhanced with hand‑applied washes of blue, yellow, and green. A simple border of repeating motifs encloses the scene, while faint wavy lines suggest a landscape of trees or water in the background.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is the Christ Child, a common devotional theme in late medieval art, here shown in a domestic setting. The bird he holds may symbolize the soul or the Holy Spirit, reflecting theological associations of birds as messengers of divine grace.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut, the design was carved into a wooden block, inked, and pressed onto paper, a reproducible method popular from the 15th century onward. After printing, the artist added selective hand‑coloring in blue, yellow, and green, a practice that enriched the otherwise monochrome medium and highlighted key details.

History & Provenance

The print belongs to the broader tradition of devotional woodcuts circulated among lay believers in the late medieval period. Its modest size and hand‑colored finish suggest it was intended for personal contemplation rather than public display, and it likely traveled through trade networks that distributed such images across Europe.

Context

During the 1400s, woodcut printing facilitated the spread of religious imagery to a growing literate and devotional audience. This work reflects that trend, combining a familiar sacred subject with accessible production techniques, allowing multiple copies to reach households beyond the reach of illuminated manuscripts.

Christ Child with Bird
Christ Child with Bird, German 15th Century

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Christ Child with Bird?

Christ Child with Bird was painted by German 15th Century in 1480.

Where can I see Christ Child with Bird?

Christ Child with Bird is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Christ Child with Bird?

Christ Child with Bird is associated with Renaissance.