Artwork
Christuskopf

Christuskopf is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hans Leonhard Schäufelein. It dates from 1517 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The subject depicted is Jesus Christ, identified as the main subject in the work by Hans Leonhard Schäufelein from 1517.
The subject depicted is Jesus Christ, identified as the main subject in the work by Hans Leonhard Schäufelein from 1517.
The iconography centers on a frontal, serene portrayal of Christ’s head and shoulders, rendered with a quiet intensity that aligns with traditional representations of the Savior in late medieval and early Renaissance religious art. The emphasis on the face and gaze conveys themes of divine contemplation and spiritual authority, typical of devotional images intended to evoke reverence and contemplation among viewers.
Technique & Style
The Christuskopf is painted in oil on wood panel, a medium typical for early sixteenth-century German devotional panels. The handling shows fine, controlled brushwork with smooth transitions in the modeling of Christ’s face, emphasizing serene naturalism rather than dramatic contrast. Subtle glazes articulate delicate contours and soft volumetric form, while the restrained palette of earthy tones and cool highlights focuses attention on the contemplative expression.
The relatively small dimensions and intimate scale suggest the work functioned as a private devotional image rather than a large altarpiece.
History & Provenance
Executed in 1517, the Christuskopf by Hans Leonhard Schäufelein is dated to that year in both the artist’s corpus and the collection’s records. The painting entered the holdings of the Bavarian State Painting Collections and has remained in Munich at the Alte Pinakothek since its acquisition. No documented commission or early provenance beyond its presence in the state collection has been established.
Christuskopf is held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections and is located at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The painting, a 1517 work by Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, is catalogued within that state collection. No specific inventory or accession number is recorded in the available sources, and no exhibition history is documented.
Context
Hans Leonhard Schäufelein painted Christuskopf in 1517, depicting Jesus Christ as the central figure in this religious work housed in the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The painting measures 47.2 cm in height and 31.5 cm in width, reflecting the devotional focus characteristic of early 16th-century German art. Schäufelein's role as a key figure in the Danube School is evident in this piece, which aligns with his broader exploration of biblical narratives and technical innovations within the movement.
Legacy
Christuskopf by Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, painted in 1517, is housed in the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The work depicts Jesus Christ and measures 47.2 cm in height and 31.5 cm in width. Its representation of Christ contributed to religious art discourse in the early 16th century and informed later interpretations of devotional imagery.
The painting's inclusion in a major public collection ensured ongoing scholarly attention and reinforced Schäufelein's reputation as a significant figure in the German Renaissance.
Overview
Christuskopf is a 1517 religious painting by Hans Leonhard Schäufelein, portraying Jesus Christ. It is part of the collection at the Alte Pinakothek.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Leonhard Schäufelein (1480–1540) was an artist, born in Nuremberg.

















