Prairie Starling
1838
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1838
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This image shows two birds perched on a branch with fresh green leaves. The bird on top has brown feathers with a red patch on its back, while the one below is mostly black with a bright red chest. Both birds face slightly different directions, giving a sense of movement. The names under the birds—*Prairie Starling*—match the scientific label, showing this was meant as a precise nature study. The careful shading and detail suggest it was made to document real animals. Look up engraving to see how artists like Havell layered lines to create depth.