Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Ibrahim El-Salahi, oil, 1968
Untitled, by Ibrahim El-Salahi, oil, 1968

Untitled is an oil painting by the Art Brut artist Ibrahim El-Salahi. It dates from 1968 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1968, this oil and enamel painting on canvas is one of Ibrahim El-Salahi’s abstract compositions from his time in London. It reflects his engagement with non-Western visual languages and material experimentation, blending traditional Sudanese aesthetics with modernist techniques. The work resists clear narrative, instead evoking mood through texture and form.

Subject & Meaning

A solitary figure, face obscured, sits before a fragmented structure under a muted night sky. The stick they hold may suggest a tool, a staff, or an extension of the body, but its purpose remains ambiguous. The crumbling architecture and hazy moon imply decay or transition, evoking themes of displacement and memory without literal representation.

Technique & Style

El-Salahi applied oil and enamel with heavy, irregular brushwork, building a tactile surface that resembles carved earth. The thick impasto and uneven textures create a sense of erosion, as if the image were weathered by time. Color is restrained, warm ochres and deep browns dominate, reinforcing a somber, earthbound atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Painted during El-Salahi’s exile in London after his detention in Sudan, the work emerged from a period of personal and political upheaval. It was produced alongside other pieces that redefined African modernism, though it remained largely outside mainstream Western art circuits until later critical reassessments in the 21st century.

Context

This piece aligns with the Khartoum School’s effort to synthesize Islamic calligraphic forms with modern abstraction. While not overtly textual, its rhythmic marks and spiritual tone echo Hurufiyya principles. El-Salahi’s approach diverged from European modernism by centering African and Arab visual heritage rather than mimicking Western styles.

Legacy

Though initially overlooked in global art histories, Untitled has since been recognized as a pivotal work in redefining postcolonial modernism. It exemplifies how artists from the Global South reimagined abstraction through culturally specific materials and symbols, influencing later generations exploring identity, memory, and resistance.

Untitled
Untitled, Kamala Ibrahim Ishag

Artist & collection

Artist

Ibrahim El-Salahi

Ibrahim El-Salahi (Arabic: إبراهيم الصلحي, born 5 September 1930) is a Sudanese painter, former public servant and diplomat.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Untitled?

Untitled was painted by Ibrahim El-Salahi in 1968.

Where can I see Untitled?

Untitled is held by Museum of Modern Art.

What movement is Untitled?

Untitled is associated with Art Brut.