Artwork

Old Woman in an Armchair

Old Woman in an Armchair, by Jacob Adriaensz Backer, oil, 1640
Old Woman in an Armchair, by Jacob Adriaensz Backer, oil, 1640

Old Woman in an Armchair is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jacob Adriaensz Backer. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Its iconography is limited to the figure and chair, with meaning derived from the traditional function of portraiture in seventeenth-century Dutch art.

Old Woman in an Armchair was painted by Jacob Adriaensz Backer in 1640 as an oil on canvas portrait. It portrays an elderly woman seated in a modest armchair. As a portrait, the piece functions to document the sitter's likeness and suggest her social presence, while the armchair provides a domestic context that reinforces the intimate setting of the image.

Its iconography is limited to the figure and chair, with meaning derived from the traditional function of portraiture in seventeenth-century Dutch art. The work belongs to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and was previously owned by the collectors Benjamin Altman and Arthur Sanderson.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1640, this portrait is an oil painting on canvas measuring 128 by 99.4 centimeters. Attributed primarily to Jacob Adriaensz Backer, with some associations to Rembrandt, the work depicts an elderly woman seated in an armchair. The composition adheres to the conventions of Dutch Golden Age portraiture, focusing on the figure within a contained interior space.

While specific details regarding the artist's brushwork, the state of conservation, or the layering of pigments are not detailed in the available records, the piece is classified as a painted portrait. The use of oil on canvas was standard for works of this scale and genre, allowing for the rich tonal variations characteristic of the era's figurative art.

History & Provenance

Old Woman in an Armchair is dated to 1640 and attributed to Jacob Adriaensz Backer, with some sources also suggesting a connection to Rembrandt, in whose circle Backer worked. Executed in oil on canvas, the work measures 128 cm in height and 99.4 cm in width and belongs to the mid-seventeenth-century Dutch Golden Age portrait tradition. In its ownership history the painting was held by Arthur Sanderson and then by Benjamin Altman before entering the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains part of the permanent collection.

The specific circumstances of the original commission are not documented, and the available sources do not list an accession number or detailed public exhibition history.

Context

Old Woman in an Armchair exemplifies Dutch Golden Age portraiture and entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art through the Altman bequest, having previously been owned by Benjamin Altman and Arthur Sanderson. Scholarship situates Backer within a circle that included Rembrandt, noting both the occasional attribution to the master and the influence of his workshop on the composition's psychological depth. The painting's reception is documented in museum catalogues, which regard it as a representative example of seventeenth-century portraiture and an insight into the period's private patronage.

Overview

Jacob Adriaensz Backer, a prominent painter of the Dutch Golden Age, completed Old Woman in an Armchair in 1640. This oil painting exemplifies his skill in portraiture, a significant genre during the early 17th century. The work captures an elderly woman seated, reflecting the period's artistic traditions and Backer's prolific output of approximately 140 paintings over two decades. It is currently housed at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

An Old Lady with a Book
An Old Lady with a Book, Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob Adriaensz Backer

Artist

Jacob Adriaensz Backer

Jacob Adriaensz Backer (1608 – 27 August 1651) was a Dutch Golden Age painter. He produced about 140 paintings in twenty years, including portraits, religious subjects, and mythological paintings. In his style, he was…

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Old Woman in an Armchair?

Old Woman in an Armchair was painted by Jacob Adriaensz Backer in 1640-01-01.

Where can I see Old Woman in an Armchair?

Old Woman in an Armchair is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Old Woman in an Armchair?

Old Woman in an Armchair is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of Old Woman in an Armchair?

Museum-quality prints of Old Woman in an Armchair are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.