Artwork

Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant

Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant, by Jan Maurits Quinkhard, oil, 1729
Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant, by Jan Maurits Quinkhard, oil, 1729

Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jan Maurits Quinkhard. It dates from 1729 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Technique & Style

The composition follows formal conventions of the period, presenting the figure in a three‑quarter view against a muted background.

The work is executed in oil paint on canvas, a support typical of 18th‑century Dutch portraiture. The painting measures 86.5 cm in height by 78.5 cm in width, reflecting the modest scale often employed for private merchant portraits. Quinkhard’s handling of light emphasizes the sitter’s facial features and the texture of the Mennonite cloth, while the restrained palette underscores the subject’s commercial status.

The composition follows formal conventions of the period, presenting the figure in a three‑quarter view against a muted background.

The rendering demonstrates careful attention to material detail, from the translucency of the fabric to the subtle modeling of flesh, achieving a realistic yet understated aesthetic characteristic of mid‑Dutch portraiture.

History & Provenance

Jan Maurits Quinkhard painted Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant in 1729. The artwork is an oil on canvas portrait, measuring 86.5 by 78.5 centimeters.

The painting's provenance includes its presence in the collections of the Rijksmuseum and the Rijksmuseum Twenthe.

The painting is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, with an additional association to the Rijksmuseum Twenthe. According to the Wikidata record for the work, its dimensions are 86.5 cm in height by 78.5 cm in width, executed in oil paint on canvas.

No specific inventory or accession number, and no exhibition history, is documented in the available sources for this painting.

Overview

Jan Maurits Quinkhard’s 1729 oil portrait presents David Leeuw, a Mennonite merchant dealing in cloth and dry goods. Executed in the Rococo period, the painting is part of the Rijksmuseum’s holdings. The composition isolates the sitter against a dark, unadorned backdrop, directing the viewer’s focus to his attire and the small object he cradles.

Subject & Meaning

Leeuw is shown in a brown coat, white cravat, and a blue sash across his chest, his white wig framing a composed expression. The modest yet refined dress reflects the balance between his commercial activity and the social standing he wished to convey. The handheld box, possibly containing a sample or document, hints at the practical aspects of his trade.

Context

The work reflects the Dutch mercantile culture of the 1700s, where portraiture served both personal commemoration and commercial advertisement. As a Mennonite, Leeuw belonged to a religious group noted for its involvement in trade, and the portrait’s modest elegance aligns with the community’s values of sobriety combined with respectable prosperity.

Self portrait of Antoine Coypel, Ecuyer Premier Peintre du Roy  (1661-1722)
Self portrait of Antoine Coypel, Ecuyer Premier Peintre du Roy (1661-1722), Antoine Coypel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Maurits Quinkhard

Artist

Jan Maurits Quinkhard

Jan Maurits Quinkhard (28 January 1688 – 11 November 1772) was an 18th-century painter and print designer from the Dutch Republic.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant?

Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant was painted by Jan Maurits Quinkhard in 1729-01-01.

Where can I see Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant?

Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant?

Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant?

Museum-quality prints of Portrait of David Leeuw, Mennonite Cloth and Dry Goods Merchant are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.