Artwork

Five Children making Music

Five Children making Music, by Johann Heinrich Keller, oil, 1753
Five Children making Music, by Johann Heinrich Keller, oil, 1753

Five Children making Music is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Johann Heinrich Keller. It dates from 1753 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Technique & Style

The work presents a vertical composition with substantial height relative to its width, measuring 206 cm by 105 cm.

Executed in 1753, this genre scene by Johann Heinrich Keller is an oil painting on canvas. The work presents a vertical composition with substantial height relative to its width, measuring 206 cm by 105 cm. As a piece of genre art, it depicts a domestic scene of children engaged in musical activity. The painting is currently held in the depot of the Rijksmuseum, managed as part of the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands Art Collection, indicating its status as a preserved cultural asset rather than a piece on permanent public display.

History & Provenance

The oil painting Five Children making Music was created by Johann Heinrich Keller in 1753. Executed on canvas, the work depicts a genre scene and measures 206 cm in height by 105 cm in width. The piece is currently held within the collections of the Rijksmuseum and the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed), specifically located in the depot of the Rijksdienst Beeldende Kunst.

While the specific commission details are not recorded in the available data, the work has been attributed to Johann Heinrich (II) Keller and dates to the mid-eighteenth century.

Context

The painting Five Children making Music by Johann Heinrich Keller, created in 1753, exemplifies the Dutch genre scene tradition within the broader 18th-century European art market. Its attribution to Keller, a painter active in the mid-1700s, situates it within the cultural context of Dutch domestic genre painting, though scholarly analysis of its reception remains limited. The work is held in major Dutch institutional collections, including the Rijksmuseum and Mauritshuis, reflecting its recognized significance in the national artistic heritage.

Overview

Johann Heinrich Keller’s 1753 oil painting, Five Children Making Music, depicts a lively group of youngsters gathered in an open, tree‑lined landscape beneath a cloud‑dotted sky. The children are arranged in varied postures, standing, seated, kneeling, as they each handle a different musical instrument, creating a scene that conveys movement and communal play.

Subject & Meaning

The work centers on youthful musical activity, illustrating a moment of collective enjoyment. By assigning each child a distinct instrument, a drum, a horn, a flute, among others, the composition emphasizes both individuality and harmony, suggesting themes of education, social interaction, and the natural joy found in shared artistic expression.

Legacy

While not widely reproduced, the painting contributes to the broader understanding of 18th‑century Dutch and German genre art, offering insight into period attitudes toward childhood, music, and the pastoral ideal that informed both visual and cultural narratives of the time.

Four Dancing Children and Two Making Music
Four Dancing Children and Two Making Music, Erasmus Quellinus II

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Five Children making Music?

Five Children making Music was painted by Johann Heinrich Keller in 1753.

Where can I see Five Children making Music?

Five Children making Music is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Five Children making Music?

Five Children making Music is associated with Rococo painting.