Artwork
Retrato de señora

Retrato de señora is an oil painting by José Gutiérrez de la Vega. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Technique & Style
Created in 1839, this oil painting on canvas measures 88 cm by 71 cm and depicts a woman holding a hand fan and a gemstone. The work is rendered in a formal portrait style characteristic of early 19th-century Spanish painting, with careful attention to texture and material handling evident in the layered application of oil paint on canvas.
History & Provenance
No specific accession number is provided in the available records, though the painting remains a part of the Prado's permanent holdings.
The work was completed in 1839 by José Gutiérrez de la Vega, as recorded in the artist’s dated inscription on the painting’s stretcher. It entered the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid, where it remains in the museum’s holdings. No documented commission or early provenance prior to its presence at the Prado has been identified in the available sources.
José Gutiérrez de la Vega's 1839 oil painting, Retrato de señora, is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. The work is cataloged within the museum's inventory as an oil on canvas portrait measuring 88 cm in height and 71 cm in width. The piece depicts a female subject accompanied by a hand fan and a gemstone.
No specific accession number is provided in the available records, though the painting remains a part of the Prado's permanent holdings.
Context
Painted in 1839, this portrait exemplifies the academic realism characteristic of early Spanish Romanticism, blending precise characterization with subtle symbolic details such as the hand fan and gemstone. Its formal composition and psychological depth have been highlighted in scholarship as indicative of the artist's transitional role between neoclassicism and the emerging naturalist school, situating it within broader discussions of gender representation in 19th-century European portraiture. The work remains part of the permanent collection at the Museo del Prado, where it continues to inform studies of 19th-century Spanish artistic identity.
Overview
Created in 1839 by Spanish artist José Gutiérrez de la Vega, this oil on canvas presents a solitary female sitter. The work belongs to the Prado Museum’s collection and exemplifies the painter’s focus on portraiture during the early nineteenth century.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait shows a woman in an elaborate low‑cut gown adorned with beaded detailing and red floral appliqués. She holds a small, ornamented hand fan and a gemstone, suggesting wealth and refined taste. Her dark hair is styled back and her gaze meets the viewer with a composed, unobtrusive calm.
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Artist & collection
Artist
José Gutiérrez de la Vega y Bocanegra (26 December 1791 – December 1865) was a Spanish painter who specialized in portraits and religious subjects.

















