Artwork

Landscape

Landscape, by Kenyon Cox, oil, 1883
Landscape, by Kenyon Cox, oil, 1883

Landscape is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist Kenyon Cox. It dates from 1883 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

You see rolling green hills under a soft pink sky, with a few sheep grazing near a quiet stream.

You see rolling green hills under a soft pink sky, with a few sheep grazing near a quiet stream.

This painting feels like a quiet Sunday afternoon. Cox painted it in 1883, when most American artists were still copying European styles. He chose to show a simple, real place, no grand drama, just light and land. The brushstrokes are smooth, almost invisible, so the scene looks like it could be a window.

If you like this calm kind of landscape, look up landscapes, american, landscape painting.

Technique & Style

Kenyon Cox’s Landscape (1883) is executed in oil on canvas, a medium he applied to achieve a smooth, naturalistic surface. The painting is supported by a canvas substrate, with the pigment laid down in thin, blended layers that define the terrain and sky. Measuring 40.6 cm in height and 76.2 cm in width, the work fits within the modest scale typical of genre landscapes of the period.

Its formal composition balances expansive sky with a detailed foreground, emphasizing atmospheric perspective. The piece is catalogued in The American Wing of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and is identified as a landscape painting, though specific details regarding its current condition are not provided in the documentation.

History & Provenance

Landscape was painted in 1883 by American artist Kenyon Cox, executed in oil on canvas. The work measures approximately 40.6 cm in height and 76.2 cm in width and depicts a generic landscape scene. It entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and is displayed in the museum’s American Wing.

Sources do not record any earlier owners, exhibition history, or a specific commission for the piece; thus its provenance prior to the Met is undocumented in the available record.

Overview

Kenyon Cox's painting, Landscape, created in 1883, is an oil on canvas work housed in the American Wing. It presents a serene rural scene featuring gentle green hills under a soft pink sky. A few sheep graze peacefully near a calm stream, evoking a sense of quietude. The artwork exemplifies a straightforward approach to depicting the natural world, characteristic of certain American landscape traditions.

Subject & Meaning

This painting captures a tranquil pastoral setting, emphasizing the understated beauty of an everyday scene. Rather than depicting dramatic vistas or historical narratives, Cox focused on the subtle interplay of light and land. The presence of grazing sheep and a placid stream contributes to an atmosphere of quiet contemplation, inviting viewers to engage with the natural environment on an intimate, unembellished level.

Context

Created in 1883, Landscape emerged during a period when many American artists continued to draw heavily from European artistic conventions. Cox's decision to portray a simple, indigenous American landscape, devoid of grand narrative or dramatic flair, reflects a subtle shift. His focus on capturing the specific qualities of light and a familiar, unpretentious environment suggests an evolving interest in distinctively American subjects and sensibilities.

Landscape
Landscape, Joan Brull Vinyoles

Artist & collection

Portrait of Kenyon Cox

Artist

Kenyon Cox

Kenyon Cox was an American painter, illustrator, muralist, writer, and teacher. Cox was an influential and important early instructor at the Art Students League of New York. He was the designer of the League's logo,…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Landscape?

Landscape was painted by Kenyon Cox in 1883.

Where can I see Landscape?

Landscape is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Landscape?

Landscape is associated with American Impressionism.