Artwork

The North Prospect of the New Quadrangle of Christ Church in Oxford

The North Prospect of the New Quadrangle of Christ Church in Oxford is an ink print by the Baroque artist Johannes Kip. It dates from 1707 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created in 1707, this print presents a north‑facing view of the newly built quadrangle at Christ Church, Oxford.

Inscription: Inscribed:lower center in plate: The North Prospect of the NEW QUADRANGLE of Christs Church in Oxford; by later hand, lower right in brown ink: XLVIII

About this work

Overview

Created in 1707, this print presents a north‑facing view of the newly built quadrangle at Christ Church, Oxford. Executed by the Dutch‑born draftsman Johannes Kip, the work combines etching and engraving on laid paper to render the architectural ensemble with precise linear detail.

Subject & Meaning

The image records the formal layout of Christ Church’s quadrangular courtyard, emphasizing the symmetry of the façade, its rows of windows, and classical columns. Figures strolling, a cart being pushed, and a few dogs populate the space, suggesting everyday activity within an academic and ecclesiastical setting.

Technique & Style

Kip employed a dual process: etching to achieve fine, atmospheric lines and engraving for sharper, more controlled outlines. The resulting print displays a meticulous topographical approach, characteristic of early‑18th‑century architectural surveys, with attention to proportion, decorative elements such as balconies and carvings, and a clear spatial organization.

History & Provenance

He frequently partnered with fellow engraver Leonard Knyff on similar projects, though this particular quadrangle view is attributed solely to Kip.

Johannes Kip, active in England after relocating from the Netherlands, specialized in detailed views of country houses and public buildings. He frequently partnered with fellow engraver Leonard Knyff on similar projects, though this particular quadrangle view is attributed solely to Kip. The print has survived in several museum collections, reflecting its value as a documentary record of Oxford’s built environment.

Context

The early 1700s saw a surge in printed topographies that catered to aristocratic patrons and scholars interested in architecture. Kip’s work fits within this trend, providing a visual record of Christ Church’s expansion during a period of academic growth, while also serving as a promotional image of the college’s grandeur.

The South Prospect of the New Quadrangle of Christ Church in Oxford, Johannes Kip

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Artist & collection

Artist

Johannes Kip

Johannes "Jan" Kip (1652/53 in Amsterdam – 1722 in Westminster) was a Dutch draftsman, engraver and print dealer. Together with Leonard Knyff, he made a speciality of engraved views of English country houses.