Artwork

Dreaming Girl

Dreaming Girl, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1906
Dreaming Girl, by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1906

Dreaming Girl is an ink print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1906 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:bottom left by later hand in graphite: 623 / NL 597 [number crossed out]; lower left edge verso by later hand in graphite: K9838 / C3609; lower left edge verso by later hand in black ink: C3609 / K9838; bottom left verso by later hand in graphite: K9838; bottom right verso by later hand in graphite: 9501 [crossed out]

About this work

Overview

Executed on a worn sheet of paper, the work is marked by uneven, jagged lines that convey immediacy rather than finished polish.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s 1906 etching Dreaming Girl presents a brief, gestural study of two reclining female figures. Executed on a worn sheet of paper, the work is marked by uneven, jagged lines that convey immediacy rather than finished polish. The composition captures a moment of quiet intimacy, rendered in a stark, high‑contrast manner typical of early twentieth‑century German expressionist printmaking.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts two women lying side by side, their hair tangled and limbs loosely arranged. One figure supports herself on an elbow while the other rests her head on a hand, suggesting a shared, contemplative pause. The informal pose and rough execution emphasize emotional presence over narrative detail, inviting viewers to sense a private, perhaps dream‑like, state of mind.

Technique & Style

Created through traditional copper‑plate etching, Kirchner allowed the ink to remain in the incised lines, preserving their irregular, sketch‑like quality. The paper’s smudges and faint marks are left untouched, reinforcing the work’s spontaneous character. The simplified forms, bold contrasts, and raw line work align with the expressive aims of Die Brücke, where distortion and immediacy were employed to convey inner feeling.

History & Provenance

Kirchner, a founding member of the avant‑garde collective Die Brücke, produced Dreaming Girl during the formative years of his career, shortly before the group’s public debut in 1906. The print reflects the early phase of his exploration of expressionist visual language, a period that would later influence his painting and larger body of graphic work. Its provenance traces back to Kirchner’s own studio archives before entering public collections.

Man Resting
Man Resting, Lucian Freud

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Dreaming Girl?

Dreaming Girl was painted by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in 1906.

Where can I see Dreaming Girl?

Dreaming Girl is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of Dreaming Girl?

Museum-quality prints of Dreaming Girl are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.