Artwork

Portrait of a Lady

Portrait of a Lady, by Lawrence Kilburn, oil, 1764
Portrait of a Lady, by Lawrence Kilburn, oil, 1764

Portrait of a Lady is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Lawrence Kilburn. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Accession no.
2002.259
Credit line
Maria DeWitt Jesup Fund, 2002

About this work

A woman in a blue dress looks straight out, one hand resting on a table. She wears a white cap and a pearl bracelet, her face lit softly against a dark ground. Lawrence Kilburn painted it in 1764 at age 22, one of the earliest portraits by an artist living in the colonies rather than visiting from Europe.

Subject & Meaning

Together, the iconographic details present the subject as an idealized lady of means, rendered in the visual language of polite colonial-era society.

The painting depicts a single female sitter, identified only generically as a woman rather than by name. She is shown wearing a white cap trimmed with lace, complemented by a pearl necklace, earrings, and a bracelet, and she holds or displays a flower. These elements, particularly the pearls, lace cap, and floral accent, function as conventional markers of feminine refinement, modesty, and gentility in mid-eighteenth-century portraiture, signaling the sitter's social standing and respectability.

The combination of jewelry and delicate textile work also conveys wealth and taste, while the flower introduces a traditional symbol associated with beauty, youth, and virtue. Together, the iconographic details present the subject as an idealized lady of means, rendered in the visual language of polite colonial-era society.

Technique & Style

Portrait of a Lady is executed in oil paint on canvas, a standard support for mid-eighteenth-century British-influenced portraiture. The work measures 76.2 by 63.5 centimeters, a relatively intimate half-length format suited to a single sitter. Stylistically, the painting focuses on the careful rendering of refined accessories, including a pearl necklace, earrings, a bracelet, a lace cap, and a flower, suggesting attention to the textures and luminosity of jewelry and textiles.

The composition centers on the depicted woman, with these ornamental details providing the principal points of visual interest. No information regarding the painting's current condition, conservation history, or specific handling of paint and ground is available in the provided sources.

History & Provenance

Portrait of a Lady was created in 1764 by the artist Lawrence Kilburn, also recorded under the alternate spelling Kilbrunn. The work is executed in oil on canvas and entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is housed within The American Wing. No information is available regarding the original commission, sitter, or early ownership history prior to its acquisition by the museum, and the sources do not document an ownership chain or intermediate provenance.

The painting's documented history therefore begins with its 1764 creation and continues through its present-day location at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

The painting is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, classified within The American Wing. No specific accession number is recorded in the available documentation. Likewise, no exhibition history is documented in the provided sources for this work by Lawrence Kilburn, dated 1764.

Overview

This oil on canvas, titled Portrait of a Lady, represents a significant early example of portraiture created by an artist residing in the American colonies. Housed within the American Wing, it stands out as one of the few surviving works from a period when most painters active in the region were transient European visitors. The painting offers insight into the artistic practices and social aspirations of colonial America during its formative years.

Context

This portrait holds particular historical importance due to its creation by a resident of the American colonies, a rarity in an era dominated by visiting European artists. The painter, Kilburn, was notably young at the time, completing the work at just twenty-two years old. This detail suggests a burgeoning local artistic talent, even as established European painters primarily served the demand for portraiture among the colonial elite.

Maria Ana Victoria of Bourbon (Future Queen of Portugal) as a Child
Maria Ana Victoria of Bourbon (Future Queen of Portugal) as a Child, Jean Ranc

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lawrence Kilburn

Artist

Lawrence Kilburn

Lawrence Kilburn (sometimes Kilbrunn or Kilbourn) (1720–1775) was a painter active in the colony of New York.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Portrait of a Lady?

Portrait of a Lady was painted by Lawrence Kilburn in 1764.

Where can I see Portrait of a Lady?

Portrait of a Lady is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Portrait of a Lady?

Portrait of a Lady is associated with Rococo painting.