Artwork
Mrs. Noah Smith and Her Children

Mrs. Noah Smith and Her Children is an oil painting by the American Folk Art artist Ralph Earl. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it measures over seven feet wide and stayed in the family until 1958.
In 1798 the itinerant painter Ralph Earl reached Bennington, Vermont, and painted his most ambitious work: a group portrait of Chloe Burrall Smith and her five children. Mrs. Smith, in a silk gown, holds her youngest while the older children stand before a landscape, son Daniel clasping a Map of the World that signals the family's aspirations. Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, it measures over seven feet wide and stayed in the family until 1958.
Overview
Ralph Earl created this substantial oil on canvas in 1798, depicting Chloe Burrall Smith, wife of Vermont Chief Justice Noah Smith, alongside her five children. Executed during Earl's travels through New England for commissions, the work stands as his most ambitious known composition. Its impressive scale, measuring over seven feet wide, allowed for a detailed portrayal of the family, reflecting the artist's engagement with his patrons' aspirations.
Subject & Meaning
The painting presents Chloe Burrall Smith, elegantly dressed, embracing her youngest daughter. Her four older children are arranged before a landscape, each holding an object. Notably, Daniel, positioned second from the left, holds a "Map of the World."
This attribute symbolizes the family's commitment to education and their broader aspirations, reflecting a desire for intellectual engagement and perhaps a connection to global affairs in post-Revolutionary America.
Technique & Style
Ralph Earl developed a distinctive approach to portraiture, informed by his earlier training in England under Benjamin West during his Loyalist exile. Upon returning to America, he adapted a deliberately simplified and linear style, which resonated with the aesthetic preferences of his rural New England clientele. This particular work showcases his capacity for grand compositions, making it his most expansive and complex family portrait.
History & Provenance
Commissioned during Ralph Earl's itinerant period in New England, this portrait remained with the Smith family for over 150 years, descending through Eliza Smith's lineage. For much of its history, the original canvas was largely unknown, with its existence primarily documented through a late-nineteenth-century copy. The painting entered public view after its sale in 1958 and subsequent exhibition, eventually being gifted to its current institution.
Artist & collection
Artist
Ralph Earl (May 11, 1751 – August 16, 1801) was an American artist known for his landscape paintings and numerous portraits.
Studied in the Portraiture Across Time course 















