Artwork

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels, by Luis Egidio Meléndez, oil, 1774
Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels, by Luis Egidio Meléndez, oil, 1774

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Luis Egidio Meléndez. It dates from 1774 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the ingredients and utensils for a simple summer salad: eleven cucumbers (or large pickles), seven tomatoes, a brown ceramic bowl from Alcorcón partially covered by a plate with a blue rim, a stack of white plates with blue borders, a tall narrow oil container (alcuza), a brown ceramic pitcher sealed with a cork containing vinegar, and a white salt cellar. The arrangement emphasizes the freshness and variety of produce through carefully observed color and texture, while the vessels reference contemporary Spanish ceramic traditions including Puente del Arzobispo and Alcorcón wares. The inclusion of common culinary objects in a domestic setting aligns with Meléndez’s characteristic focus on humble, everyday subjects, elevating them through precise still-life technique rather than overt allegory.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1774, Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels is an oil painting on canvas measuring 41.

Executed in 1774, Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels is an oil painting on canvas measuring 41.6 cm in height and 62.5 cm in width. The work exemplifies Meléndez's characteristic approach to the still-life genre, featuring a wooden table laden with culinary items arranged with precise observation. The composition includes eleven cucumbers and seven tomatoes rendered in varied tonalities, positioned before specific kitchenware such as an Alcorcón ceramic bowl, Puente del Arzobispo plates, a metal oil vessel, and a brown ceramic vinegar jug.

The artist signed and dated the piece on the right edge of the table rim. The painting is currently held in the Museo del Prado, where it is displayed in room 88.

History & Provenance

The work was painted in 1774 by Luis Egidio Meléndez and is documented as part of the cabinet of natural history assembled by the Prince of Asturias, the future Charles IV of Spain.

It entered the Royal Palace of Aranjuez and later formed part of the holdings of Ferdinand VII of Spain. By the early twenty-first century it was in the Museo del Prado, Madrid, inventoried as P00930.

The painting has been exhibited internationally, including in Madrid in 1989 and in Dublin, Washington, Los Angeles, Boston, and El Pito (Cudillero) between 2004 and 2012.

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels is part of the Museo del Prado collection in Madrid, with inventory number 930. The painting was created in 1774 and has been exhibited internationally, including at the National Gallery of Ireland in 1989, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. in 2008, and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 2009-2010. It was also shown at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 2010 and at El Pito in Cudillero in 2012.

Context

Luis Egidio Meléndez's Still Life with Cucumbers, Tomatoes and Vessels (1774) exemplifies Spanish still-life painting of the late 18th century, reflecting the decorative tradition of bodegones associated with the court of Ferdinand VII. The work features a meticulously arranged composition of eleven cucumbers, seven tomatoes, and assorted kitchen utensils including a ceramic bowl from Alcorcón, a metal vessel, and a vinegar cruet, all rendered in varied tonalities against a wooden table surface. It was housed in the royal collection, originating from the prince of Asturias's cabinet before moving to the Palacio de Aranjuez, and is now part of the Museo del Prado's permanent display in Madrid.

The painting has been featured in major exhibitions across Madrid (1989), Dublin (2004), Washington (2008), Los Angeles (2009–2010), Boston (2010), and Cudillero (2012), underscoring its significance within Meléndez's oeuvre and Spanish art history.

Legacy

The work has been repeatedly included in monographic exhibitions dedicated to Meléndez, which have helped consolidate its reputation as a canonical example of Spanish still-life painting of the late eighteenth century. It appeared in Madrid in 1989, in Dublin from June to September 2004, in Washington from May to August 2008, in Los Angeles from September 2009 to January 2010, and in Boston from January to May 2010, as well as in El Pito (Cudillero) from June to September 2012.

Within the Prado, the painting is displayed in room 88 and carries inventory number 930, underscoring its status as a key object in the museum’s holdings of eighteenth-century Spanish art.

Overview

Luis Egidio Meléndez’s 1774 oil painting presents a modest arrangement of kitchen produce and vessels on a wooden surface. Green cucumbers and red tomatoes sit beside a large bowl and a small jug, all rendered with a restrained palette of muted greens, browns, and reds. The composition emphasizes the quiet dignity of everyday objects, characteristic of Meléndez’s approach to still life.

Still Life with Apples, Pears, Cucumbers, Figs, Plums, and a Melon
Still Life with Apples, Pears, Cucumbers, Figs, Plums, and a Melon, Fede Galizia

Artist & collection

Portrait of Luis Egidio Meléndez

Artist

Luis Egidio Meléndez

Luis Egidio Meléndez (1716–1780) was a Spanish painter. Though he received little acclaim during his lifetime and died in poverty, Meléndez is recognized as one of the greatest Spanish still-life painters of the 18th…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels?

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels was painted by Luis Egidio Meléndez in 1774-01-01.

Where can I see Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels?

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels?

Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels is associated with Rococo painting.

Can I buy a print of Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels?

Museum-quality prints of Still Life with Cucumbers Tomatoes and Vessels are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.