Artwork

Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna

Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna, by Martinus Rørbye, oil, 1835
Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna, by Martinus Rørbye, oil, 1835

Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna is an oil painting by Martinus Rørbye. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work is classified as a portrait but depicts a genre scene of rural life, reflecting the Romantic interest in idealized countryside settings.

The painting shows two young shepherds standing in a sunlit landscape of the Roman Campagna, accompanied by a dog, a flock of sheep, and a wind instrument placed near a small bonfire. A wide-brimmed hat rests on the ground beside them, emphasizing their pastoral role. The work is classified as a portrait but depicts a genre scene of rural life, reflecting the Romantic interest in idealized countryside settings.

Its iconography, shepherds, flock, and fire, evokes themes of innocence, harmony with nature, and the timeless pastoral tradition in art.

Technique & Style

Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna is executed in oil on canvas, a standard support for easel painting of the period. The work is relatively modest in scale, measuring 50 cm in height by 62 cm in width, giving it a horizontal format suited to a landscape-oriented pastoral scene.

Classified as a portrait, the painting depicts shepherd boys accompanied by a dog, sheep, a wind instrument, a hat, and a bonfire set in the Roman Campagna. The horizontal canvas accommodates this grouping of figures and animals within an open rural setting, while the oil medium allows for the layered handling needed to render both the figures and the surrounding landscape.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1835, Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna is a product of Martinus Rørbye’s Italian sojourn during 1834–37, when he executed numerous plein-air studies of rural life around Rome.

The work entered the collection of the National Galleries of Scotland through the Patrons of the National Galleries of Scotland, who purchased it in 1999 as accession number NG 2707.

The painting is held in the Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh, where it is catalogued under accession number NG 2707. It entered the collection through purchase by the Patrons of the National Galleries of Scotland in 1999. Exhibition history includes its display in the 1999 exhibition "Scottish National Gallery: Recent Acquisitions" and its inclusion in the 2005 touring show "British Art in the 19th Century" organized by the National Galleries of Scotland.

Context

Martinus Rørbye's 1835 oil painting Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna depicts a quiet, sunlit scene of two shepherd boys resting near a bonfire in the Roman countryside, accompanied by a dog, sheep, and a wind instrument, their figures rendered with careful attention to local costume and landscape detail. The work was created during a period when Danish artists were actively studying Italy's classical scenery and light, a context reflected in Rørbye's broader output of Italian genre scenes and architectural studies. It is held in the collection of the National Galleries of Scotland, where it entered in 1999 as part of a deliberate acquisition of Northern European works that engage with Mediterranean subject matter.

Overview

Created in 1835 by Danish painter Martinus Rørbye, Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna is an oil on canvas that captures a quiet moment in the Italian countryside. The composition centers on two young shepherds seated on a grassy slope, a small fire between them, and a faithful dog, while distant ruins and a hazy sky hint at the broader landscape.

Roman Shepherd-Boy
Roman Shepherd-Boy, Aleksander Stankiewicz

Artist & collection

Portrait of Martinus Rørbye

Artist

Martinus Rørbye

Martinus Christian Wesseltoft Rørbye (Danish:; 17 May 1803 – 29 August 1848) was a Danish painter, known both for genre works and landscapes.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna?

Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna was painted by Martinus Rørbye in 1835-01-01.

Where can I see Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna?

Two Shepherd Boys in the Roman Campagna is held by National Galleries Scotland.