Artwork

Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae

Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae, by Marx Reichlich, unspecified, 1511
Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae, by Marx Reichlich, unspecified, 1511

Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Marx Reichlich. It dates from 1511 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Marx Reichlich’s 1511 panel, titled Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae, belongs to the Northern Renaissance tradition. Executed for an altar setting, the work presents a religious narrative within an architecturally defined courtyard. The composition is preserved in Munich’s Alte Pinakothek, where it remains a representative example of early‑16th‑century Austrian devotional art.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the marriage of the Virgin Mary, a motif drawn from apocryphal accounts of her betrothal to Saint Joseph. Central figures, a woman in a green dress and a man in a red robe, are positioned beneath an arch, while a dove above symbolizes the Holy Spirit’s presence, underscoring the sanctity of the union.

Technique & Style

Reichlich employs a clear, linear perspective to organize the courtyard’s columns and arches, creating depth within the limited space. The palette contrasts the cool green of the Virgin’s attire with the warm red of Joseph’s robe, while delicate modeling of faces and hands conveys both calmness and subtle tension.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1511, the panel was likely commissioned for a local Marian altar in Austria. Over the centuries it entered private collections before being acquired by the Bavarian State, ultimately finding a permanent home in the Alte Pinakothek’s early Renaissance holdings.

Context

The work reflects the Northern Renaissance’s interest in integrating detailed architectural settings with devotional narratives. Reichlich’s treatment of the marriage theme aligns with contemporary Germanic interpretations, where the emphasis lies on the human aspects of the Virgin’s life, rendered with a measured realism characteristic of the period.

Wettenhauser Hochaltar: Darbringung im Tempel Rückseite: ehemals Relief mit Anbetung der Hirten
Wettenhauser Hochaltar: Darbringung im Tempel Rückseite: ehemals Relief mit Anbetung der Hirten, Martin Schaffner

Artist & collection

Artist

Marx Reichlich

Marx Reichlich (1460–1520) was an Austrian painter. Reichlich was a painter of primarily religious works. He painted a number of traditional scenes as commissions for churches, including "Adoration of the Magi", and…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae?

Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae was painted by Marx Reichlich in 1511.

Where can I see Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae?

Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae is held by Bavarian State Painting Collections.

What movement is Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae?

Marienaltar: Vermählung Mariae is associated with Northern Renaissance.