Artwork
A Girl in a Red Dress

A Girl in a Red Dress is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Michael Ancher. It dates from 1901 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The subject’s direct gaze and simple pose align with portrait conventions of the period, emphasizing individual presence rather than narrative or allegory.
The painting depicts a young girl wearing a red dress, rendered in a vertical format. The subject’s direct gaze and simple pose align with portrait conventions of the period, emphasizing individual presence rather than narrative or allegory. The red dress functions as a focal point, drawing attention to the figure while suggesting attention to color and form typical of late-nineteenth-century Scandinavian realism.
No overt religious, mythological, or allegorical symbols are recorded in connection with the work, indicating a straightforward portrait rather than a symbolic composition.
Technique & Style
Michael Ancher's A Girl in a Red Dress is an oil-on-canvas portrait executed in 1901. The work measures 56.5 cm in height and 48 cm in width, presenting a formal depiction of a young girl. As an oil painting, the medium allows for the characteristic handling of pigment associated with Ancher's portraiture style during this period.
History & Provenance
A Girl in a Red Dress is an oil-on-canvas portrait painted by Michael Ancher in 1901. The work depicts a young girl wearing a red dress and is signed and dated by the artist. Since its creation, the painting has been part of the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst (the National Gallery of Denmark) in Copenhagen, where it remains on display. No records of earlier ownership or commission have been identified in the available sources.
A Girl in a Red Dress, painted by Michael Ancher in 1901, is held by the Statens Museum for Kunst in Denmark, which is also identified as the work's collection. The painting is catalogued within the museum's holdings as an oil-on-canvas portrait measuring 56.5 by 48 cm.
No specific accession number is recorded in the available sources, and no exhibition history is documented beyond its inclusion in the Statens Museum for Kunst collection.
Legacy
A Girl in a Red Dress has become a reference point for early 20th-century portraiture, cited in scholarship on Michael Ancher’s role in Danish modernism and his exploration of psychological depth in subjects. Its composition and use of colour influenced later Nordic artists who sought to blend realism with expressive detail, and the work is regularly featured in exhibitions that trace the development of portrait painting in Scandinavia. The painting’s presence in the permanent collection of Statens Museum for Kunst has reinforced its status as a representative example of the era’s artistic concerns.
Overview
A Girl in a Red Dress is a 1901 oil painting by Danish artist Michael Ancher, held in the Statens Museum for Kunst collection.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Michael Peter Ancher (9 June 1849 – 19 September 1927) was a Danish realist artist, widely known for his paintings of fishermen, the Skagerrak and the North Sea, and other scenes from the Danish fishing community in Skagen.

















