Artwork

Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety

Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety, by Norman de Garis Davies, unspecified, -2139
Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety, by Norman de Garis Davies, unspecified, -2139

Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety is an unspecified painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Norman de Garis Davies. It dates from -2139 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The griffin’s presence underscores the tomb’s funerary context and reflects Egyptian symbolic use of composite beasts to guard sacred spaces.

The painted detail shows a mythical griffin, a hybrid creature with the body of a lion and the head and wings of an eagle, symbolizing strength and divine protection in ancient Egyptian belief. This motif appears in the decorated tomb of Khety, a Middle Kingdom official, where it functions as a protective emblem for the deceased. The griffin’s presence underscores the tomb’s funerary context and reflects Egyptian symbolic use of composite beasts to guard sacred spaces.

History & Provenance

The artwork is a facsimile painting titled Detail of a Griffin, originating from the Tomb of Khety (Beni Hasan 17) in Egypt. While the original tomb decoration dates to approximately 2139 BCE, this specific reproduction was created by the artists Norman de Garis Davies and Nina M. Davies. The work currently resides in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it is cataloged under the accession number 33.8.14. The piece serves as a documented record of the ancient griffin depiction found within the tomb complex.

Context

The facsimile of a griffin from the Tomb of Khety reflects early twentieth-century scholarship on Egyptian funerary art, particularly the work of Norman de Garis Davies and his wife Nina, who produced facsimiles for the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Their reproduction preserved details of the creature's design for study by Egyptologists and informed later interpretations of mythological motifs in Middle Kingdom tombs. The work remains part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's holdings and continues to inform discussions of artistic conventions in the twenty-second century BCE.

Legacy

The painted detail of a griffin from the Tomb of Khety, rendered by Norman de Garis Davies and his wife Nina, has become a widely reproduced image in Egyptological studies, often cited as an example of Middle Kingdom funerary art, and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Overview

The piece titled “Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety” is a small painted representation of a mythological griffin taken from the wall decorations of an ancient Egyptian burial chamber. The image is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection and was recorded by the early twentieth‑century Egyptologist Norman de Garis Davies, who reproduced the original tomb scene for scholarly study.

Technique & Style

Davies employed a fine brush and pigment to trace the tomb’s wall painting, preserving the original’s linear clarity and decorative patterning. The griffin’s claws are sharply delineated, and the feathered head is rendered with precise hatchwork, emphasizing both the animal’s ferocity and its avian attributes. The background is left largely unfilled, allowing the figure to dominate the composition.

Netting Birds, Tomb of Khnumhotep
Netting Birds, Tomb of Khnumhotep, Nina M. Davies

Artist & collection

Artist

Norman de Garis Davies

Norman de Garis Davies (1865-1941) was a British Egyptologist and epigrapher known for his meticulous facsimile copies of the wall paintings and reliefs in the tombs of ancient Egypt.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety?

Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety was painted by Norman de Garis Davies in -2139-01-0.

Where can I see Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety?

Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety?

Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety is associated with Byzantine icon painting.

Can I buy a print of Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety?

Museum-quality prints of Detail of a Griffin, Tomb of Khety are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.