Artwork

Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab

Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab, by Nina M. Davies, unspecified, 1490
Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab, by Nina M. Davies, unspecified, 1490

Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab is an unspecified painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Nina M. Davies. It dates from 1490 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Nina M.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The composition emphasizes a direct, unflinching encounter between human and beast, framed by the tomb’s architectural elements.

The wall painting depicts a lone male figure facing a striped hyena, a scene set within the decorated tomb of Amenemhab. The man wears a short kilt and holds a staff, while the hyena stands alert with a forward-leaning posture. The composition emphasizes a direct, unflinching encounter between human and beast, framed by the tomb’s architectural elements.

Scholars interpret the confrontation as a symbolic assertion of order over untamed nature, aligning with elite funerary iconography that valorized the tomb owner’s dominion. The hyena’s inclusion likely signals the tomb owner’s social or ritual control over dangerous creatures, reinforcing themes of mastery and protection in the afterlife context.

History & Provenance

This work is a facsimile painting created by Nina M. Davies in 1479. It reproduces a scene from the Tomb of Amenemhab (TT 85), depicting a man confronting a hyena. The piece entered the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is held under the accession number 30.4.54.

As a copy rather than an ancient artifact, its creation history is defined by Davies' documentation efforts during the early 20th century, specifically dated to 1479 in internal records, though this date likely refers to the original context or is a cataloging artifact requiring verification against standard Davies chronologies; however, based strictly on the provided sources, the inception is listed as 1479.

Legacy

The painting Man Confronting a Hyena from the Tomb of Amenemhab entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection through a facsimile reproduction, allowing scholars to examine its composition and iconography in depth. As an early example of Egyptian funerary art depicting a literal confrontation with a hyena, the work has informed studies of symbolic animal imagery in New Kingdom tombs. Its presence in a major museum collection has cemented its reputation as a reference piece for understanding narrative scenes in Theban tomb decorations, influencing subsequent analyses of Egyptian mortuary art.

Overview

Nina M. Davies's painting, Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab, serves as a record of an ancient Egyptian wall painting. Created by the noted Egyptologist and illustrator, it captures a tense encounter between a human figure and a predatory animal. This work is part of a larger effort to document significant archaeological discoveries from the early to mid-twentieth century and is housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection.

Technique & Style

As an illustrative work, this painting by Nina M. Davies meticulously reproduces a scene from an ancient Egyptian tomb. The stylistic approach, particularly in its rendering of figures and narrative clarity, exhibits connections to Byzantine iconography. Davies, known for her precise documentation, translated the original wall painting into a format that allowed for wider study and appreciation of the detailed artistry found within ancient burial sites.

Context

This painting is a product of Nina M. Davies's extensive work as an Egyptologist and illustrator, often collaborating with her husband, Norman de Garis Davies. Their joint efforts were crucial in preserving visual records of ancient Egyptian tomb art during the early and mid-twentieth century. Such documentation provided invaluable insights into the daily life, beliefs, and artistic conventions of ancient Egypt, making otherwise inaccessible imagery available to scholars and the public.

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Artist & collection

Artist

Nina M. Davies

The Egyptologists Nina M. Davies (6 January 1881 – 21 April 1965) and Norman de Garis Davies (1865–5 November 1941) were a married couple of illustrators and copyists who worked in the early and mid-twentieth century…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab?

Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab was painted by Nina M. Davies in 1479-01-01.

Where can I see Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab?

Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab?

Man Confronting a Hyena, Tomb of Amenemhab is associated with Byzantine icon painting.