Artwork

La Barque rouge

La Barque rouge, by Odilon Redon, oil, 1900
La Barque rouge, by Odilon Redon, oil, 1900

La Barque rouge is an oil painting by the Symbolist artist Odilon Redon. It dates from 1900 and is held in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1900, La Barque rouge is an oil painting by French Symbolist Odilon Redon. The work presents a diminutive red vessel battling a turbulent sea, set beneath a luminous, yellow‑orange halo that suggests a distant celestial body. The composition reflects Redon’s turn away from his earlier charcoal and lithographic ‘noirs’ toward colour‑rich media.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas shows two indistinct, shadow‑like figures huddled inside the small boat, gripping its sides as waves crash around them. The stormy water and the eerie, glowing disc above evoke a sense of peril and mystery, aligning with Symbolist interests in dreamlike, emotional states rather than literal narrative.

Technique & Style

Redon employs a vigorous impasto technique, applying thick, loosely brushed strokes that give the surface a tactile, almost sculptural quality. The figures dissolve into dark, amorphous shapes, while the red hull and the luminous halo stand out against the churning whites of the sea, creating a stark visual contrast characteristic of his late‑period palette.

History & Provenance

After abandoning his earlier monochrome ‘noirs’ in the early 1900s, Redon produced La Barque rouge as part of his mature oil oeuvre. The painting entered the collection of the Musée des Beaux‑Arts de Lyon, where it remains on display as a representative example of his Symbolist phase.

Context

The work emerges at a time when Symbolist artists sought to convey inner experience through evocative, often unsettling imagery. Redon’s shift to colour and oil in the 1890s placed him alongside contemporaries exploring psychological depth, while the painting’s maritime motif resonates with broader fin-de‑siècle preoccupations with nature’s power and the unknown.

Woelige zee
Woelige zee, Paul Jean Clays

Artist & collection

Portrait of Odilon Redon

Artist

Odilon Redon

Odilon Redon (born Bertrand Redon; French: ; 20 April 1840 – 6 July 1916) was a French Symbolist draftsman, printmaker, and painter.

Musée d'Orsay

Museum

Musée d'Orsay

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Musée d'Orsay open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted La Barque rouge?

La Barque rouge was painted by Odilon Redon in 1900.

Where can I see La Barque rouge?

La Barque rouge is held by Musée d'Orsay.

What movement is La Barque rouge?

La Barque rouge is associated with Symbolism.