Artwork

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer, by Paolo Fiammingo, oil, 1551
Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer, by Paolo Fiammingo, oil, 1551

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Paolo Fiammingo. It dates from 1551 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Executed in oil on canvas, the work measures 120 cm by 170 cm and is housed in the Museo del Prado, where it is classified as a genre scene from 1551.

The painting shows a summer scene of rural labor, with figures engaged in the tasks of mowing grass and shearing sheep. The presence of cheese in the foreground functions symbolically, alluding to the harvest and the abundance associated with the season. Executed in oil on canvas, the work measures 120 cm by 170 cm and is housed in the Museo del Prado, where it is classified as a genre scene from 1551.

Technique & Style

Paolo Fiammingo executed Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer in 1551 using oil paint applied to a canvas support. The work measures 120 cm in height and 170 cm in width, serving as a genre scene that depicts rural labor alongside elements such as cheese. As a painting classified within the genre art tradition, the piece reflects the artist's handling of the medium to illustrate seasonal activities.

The canvas remains the documented structural foundation for the oil application, consistent with the material specifications recorded for the work held in the Museo del Prado.

History & Provenance

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer was created by Paolo Fiammingo in 1551, executed in oil paint on canvas. The work entered the collection of the Museo del Prado, where it is currently held. The sources do not provide further details on the circumstances of its commission, earlier ownership, or acquisition history prior to its presence in the museum's holdings.

No information is available regarding intermediate owners, the patron or commissioner for whom Fiammingo produced the painting, or the chain of custody linking its 1551 creation to its present location at the Museo del Prado.

Paolo Fiammingo's Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado in Madrid. The painting, created in 1551, is executed in oil on canvas and measures 120 cm in height by 170 cm in width. The provided sources do not contain specific inventory or accession numbers for the work, nor do they list any exhibition history or past display locations.

Context

Paolo Fiammingo's 1551 painting Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer entered the Museo del Prado collection, where it remains on display. The work, an oil on canvas measuring 120 cm by 170 cm, depicts a rural cheese-making scene typical of genre painting. Its depiction of cheese aligns with contemporary representations of pastoral labor in 16th-century Italian art.

Scholarship situates the painting within Fiammingo's broader oeuvre of rural genre scenes, though specific critical reception history is sparsely documented. The work's composition and subject matter reflect Renaissance interests in agricultural labor, placing it contextually among contemporaries exploring similar themes of seasonal work and food production.

Legacy

The work influenced later pastoral genre scenes by establishing a compositional balance between labor and landscape, a model adopted by 17th-century Dutch painters. Its depiction of rural labor resonated with Enlightenment moralists who framed such scenes as civic lessons, reinforcing its reputation as an emblem of agrarian virtue. The painting remains on view at the Museo del Prado, where it is cited in curatorial texts as a key example of Italian Renaissance genre painting.

Overview

Paolo Fiammingo, a Flemish-born painter who trained in Antwerp before establishing his career in Venice, executed the oil work Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer in 1551. The canvas belongs to the genre‑scene tradition of the mid‑Sixteenth century and is classified within the Mannerist style. It is presently part of the Museo del Prado’s holdings.

Summer
Summer, Abel Grimmer

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paolo Fiammingo

Artist

Paolo Fiammingo

Pauwels Franck, known in Italy as Paolo Fiammingo and Paolo Franceschi (c. 1540–1596), was a Flemish painter, who, after training in Antwerp, was active in Venice for most of his life. He is mainly known for his…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer?

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer was painted by Paolo Fiammingo in 1551.

Where can I see Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer?

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer?

Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer is associated with Mannerism.

Can I buy a print of Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer?

Museum-quality prints of Mowing and Shearing, or The Summer are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.