Artwork

Omer Pacha

Omer Pacha, by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi, watercolor, 1853
Omer Pacha, by Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi, watercolor, 1853

Omer Pacha is a watercolor work on paper by the Impressionist artist Aloysius Rosarius Amadeus Raymondus Andreas Preziosi. It dates from 1853 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This watercolor portrays Omar Pasha, the Ottoman army’s commander‑in‑chief during the mid‑19th century.

About this work

Overview

This watercolor portrays Omar Pasha, the Ottoman army’s commander‑in‑chief during the mid‑19th century. Rendered in soft washes, the figure stands on a shoreline, facing left, wearing a dark coat, trousers and a red hat, while holding a staff in his right hand. Light‑blue tents line the background beneath a sky of muted gray and yellow.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents Omar Pasha as a military leader, his attire and the encampment of tents suggesting a command presence on the field. The work reflects the era’s fascination with Oriental figures, positioning the commander within a landscape that hints at a specific campaign setting.

Technique & Style

Executed in watercolor, the piece employs delicate layering to convey atmospheric effects, particularly in the sky’s tonal shifts. The artist’s handling of color and line creates a subtle, almost translucent quality, characteristic of mid‑19th‑century orientalist portraiture.

Context

The scene is linked to the Battle of Oltenitza in 1853, an early clash of the Crimean War. This engagement placed Ottoman forces, under Omar Pasha’s command, against Russian troops, providing the backdrop for the depicted figure’s presence on the beach.

History & Provenance

The watercolor likely originated from a sketch by the officer known as ‘Le Commandant’ Pita del Corro and may have been further refined by Aloysius Preziosi, a painter whose orientalist portraits were widely collected. The work entered the art market and was auctioned at Bonhams in 1975.

Artist & collection