Artwork

Couverture - Frontispice

Couverture - Frontispice, by Odilon Redon, ink, 1890
Couverture - Frontispice, by Odilon Redon, ink, 1890

Couverture - Frontispice is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Odilon Redon. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Odilon Redon’s 1890 lithograph titled Couverture – Frontispice presents a composition that balances a central, amorphous form with a fragmented urban backdrop. The print, executed in the lithographic process, measures a modest size typical of Redon’s book illustrations and retains the soft, atmospheric quality characteristic of his late‑nineteenth‑century work.

Subject & Meaning

At the foreground stands a bulky, indeterminate object, resembling a hat, a box, or a covered container, topped with a few delicate flowers. Behind it, a loosely rendered window or doorway opens onto a street scene where figures and architecture dissolve into vague silhouettes, suggesting a dreamlike transition between interior and exterior spaces.

Technique & Style

Redon employs swift, irregular strokes that prioritize gesture over precise line, giving the image a sketch‑like immediacy. The lithographic medium allows for subtle tonal gradations, while the uneven, scratchy marks create a hazy, almost ethereal atmosphere, reflecting the artist’s interest in the symbolic and the subconscious during the 1880s‑90s.

Context

Created during a period when Redon was exploring printmaking alongside his more familiar charcoal and pastel works, Couverture – Frontispice exemplifies the late‑19th‑century fascination with experimental graphic techniques. The piece aligns with contemporary movements that valued expressive line work and the blurring of boundaries between illustration and fine art.

Untitled
Untitled, Antonio Martorell

Artist & collection

Portrait of Odilon Redon

Artist

Odilon Redon

Odilon Redon (born Bertrand Redon; French: ; 20 April 1840 – 6 July 1916) was a French Symbolist draftsman, printmaker, and painter.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Couverture - Frontispice?

Couverture - Frontispice was painted by Odilon Redon in 1890.

Where can I see Couverture - Frontispice?

Couverture - Frontispice is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Couverture - Frontispice?

Couverture - Frontispice is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Couverture - Frontispice?

Museum-quality prints of Couverture - Frontispice are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.