Artwork

The Death of Atilius Regulus

The Death of Atilius Regulus, by Salvator Rosa, ink, 1662
The Death of Atilius Regulus, by Salvator Rosa, ink, 1662

The Death of Atilius Regulus is an ink print by the Baroque artist Salvator Rosa. It dates from 1662 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center in image: Io: Bapte Ricciardo Amico Unico / Attilium Regulum in praecipitis Fortunae uertigine tot inter clauos firmioris constantiae centrum / Salvator Rosa Inu pinx. Sculp.

About this work

Overview

The Death of Atilius Regulus is an etching with drypoint on laid paper created by Salvator Rosa around 1662. It is a print that exemplifies Rosa's work as a printmaker, a facet of his artistic practice alongside painting and poetry.

Subject & Meaning

The etching depicts a tumultuous scene with figures in antique attire, conveying a sense of chaos and urgency. The subject is likely drawn from historical or literary sources, given Rosa's penchant for such themes, and may represent a dramatic event such as a public execution or battle.

Technique & Style

Rosa employed sharp lines and shading to achieve a sense of depth and movement in the densely populated scene. The use of etching and drypoint techniques allowed for a detailed and expressive representation of the figures and their emotions, contributing to the overall feeling of turmoil.

Context

As an artist active in Naples, Rome, and Florence, Rosa was influenced by and contributed to the Baroque style, characterized by dramatic and emotionally charged subjects. His work, including prints like The Death of Atilius Regulus, reflects his engagement with historical and literary themes set against dark, untamed natural backdrops or, as here, intense human dramas.

Punishment of Regulus
Punishment of Regulus, Hendrick van Schoel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Salvator Rosa

Artist

Salvator Rosa

Salvator Rosa (1615 – 15 March 1673) is best known today as an Italian Baroque painter, whose romanticised landscapes and history paintings, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Death of Atilius Regulus?

The Death of Atilius Regulus was painted by Salvator Rosa in 1662.

Where can I see The Death of Atilius Regulus?

The Death of Atilius Regulus is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Death of Atilius Regulus?

The Death of Atilius Regulus is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of The Death of Atilius Regulus?

Museum-quality prints of The Death of Atilius Regulus are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.