Artwork
Bandits on a Rocky Coast

Bandits on a Rocky Coast is an oil painting by the High Baroque Italian artist Salvator Rosa. It dates from 1657 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Its composition emphasizes the tension between humanity and the untamed environment, a recurring motif in Rosa's oeuvre.
Bandits on a Rocky Coast, painted by Salvator Rosa in 1657, portrays human figures, bandits, against a dramatic, craggy shoreline, merging narrative storytelling with a rugged landscape. The work is executed in oil on canvas, classifying it as a landscape painting within the Baroque tradition. Its composition emphasizes the tension between humanity and the untamed environment, a recurring motif in Rosa's oeuvre.
The painting is housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where the depiction of human figures within a landscape, the 1657 date, and the oil medium are documented.
Technique & Style
Salvator Rosa executed Bandits on a Rocky Coast in 1657 using oil paint on a canvas support. The artwork measures 74.9 by 100 centimeters. Stylistically, the painting belongs to the landscape genre, incorporating human figures within its natural setting.
This aligns with Rosa's characteristic focus on rugged, wild terrain populated by bandits, emphasizing a dramatic and untamed vision of nature over idealized pastoral scenes.
History & Provenance
Created in 1657, Bandits on a Rocky Coast is an oil on canvas by the Italian artist Salvator Rosa, measuring approximately 74.9 by 100 centimeters and depicting a landscape with human figures. It is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Details of its original commission and intermediate ownership are not provided in the available records, nor is a specific accession number or any past exhibition and loan history.
Overview
Salvator Rosa's 1657 oil on canvas, Bandits on a Rocky Coast, exemplifies his dramatic approach to landscape. This High Baroque Italian work depicts a tense gathering of figures amidst a rugged, storm-swept environment. It is currently housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing a key aspect of Rosa's artistic output.
Context
Salvator Rosa, active across Naples, Rome, and Florence, was a prominent figure in 17th-century Italian art. Beyond his celebrated dramatic landscapes and history paintings, he was also recognized during his lifetime for diverse talents as a poet, satirist, and printmaker. Bandits on a Rocky Coast reflects his consistent interest in wild, untamed nature and figures existing on society's fringes, a recurring theme in his oeuvre.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Salvator Rosa (1615 – 15 March 1673) is best known today as an Italian Baroque painter, whose romanticised landscapes and history paintings, often set in dark and untamed nature, exerted considerable influence from the 17th century into…

















