Artwork

Pendón de Fernando III el Santo

Pendón de Fernando III el Santo, by Rosendo Fernández, oil, 1890
Pendón de Fernando III el Santo, by Rosendo Fernández, oil, 1890

Pendón de Fernando III el Santo is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Rosendo Fernández. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Technique & Style

The work is executed in oil paint on canvas, a traditional support used by the artist to achieve rich color and fine detail. The surface shows a smooth handling of brushwork that emphasizes the crisp rendering of the sword, coat of arms and crown depicted in the composition, reflecting a formal approach characteristic of 19th‑century academic painting.

History & Provenance

The painting entered the museum’s collection shortly after its completion and has been part of the permanent exhibition since its acquisition.

The work titled Pendón de Fernando III el Santo was painted by Rosendo Fernández in 1878 using oil on canvas. It is housed in the Museo del Prado where it remains on display.

The painting entered the museum’s collection shortly after its completion and has been part of the permanent exhibition since its acquisition.

The artwork measures 184 cm in height and 120 cm in width, reflecting its large-scale format.

The work is held by the Museo del Prado, where it has been accessioned under its standard collection designation. It was created by Rosendo Fernández in 1878 using oil paint on canvas and has been exhibited periodically within the museum's Spanish nineteenth‑century painting galleries. The painting measures 184 cm in height and 120 cm in width.

Overview

Created in 1890 by Spanish painter Rosendo Fernández, this oil work titled Pendón de Fernando III el Santo is part of the Prado Museum’s collection. The composition centers on a seated, crowned figure bearing a sword, set against a deep red backdrop. Rich decorative elements, gold throne, blue robe with gold trim, green cape, and an emblazoned coat of arms, contribute to a solemn, regal atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The painting portrays the saint‑king Ferdinand III, recognizable by his royal insignia: a crown, sword, and heraldic shield displayed on his chest. The inclusion of these symbols underscores his dual identity as a monarch and a holy figure, emphasizing the intertwining of temporal authority and spiritual virtue that defined his legacy in medieval Spain.

Sf. Nicolae
Sf. Nicolae, Maria Prodan

Artist & collection

Artist

Rosendo Fernández

Rosendo Fernández (1840–1909) was an artist, born in Málaga.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Pendón de Fernando III el Santo?

Pendón de Fernando III el Santo was painted by Rosendo Fernández in 1890.

Where can I see Pendón de Fernando III el Santo?

Pendón de Fernando III el Santo is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Pendón de Fernando III el Santo?

Pendón de Fernando III el Santo is associated with Post-Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Pendón de Fernando III el Santo?

Museum-quality prints of Pendón de Fernando III el Santo are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.