Artwork

Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album

Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album, unspecified, 1896
Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album, unspecified, 1896

Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This painting, titled Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal, originates from a Kalighat album.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting shows Vasudeva, Krishna's father, carrying the infant Krishna while they are confronted by a cobra and a jackal.

The painting shows Vasudeva, Krishna's father, carrying the infant Krishna while they are confronted by a cobra and a jackal. It belongs to a Kalighat album produced in 1896 in Kolkata. The scene depicts Krishna, a central figure in Hindu mythology, and the presence of the serpent and the jackal underscores the perilous circumstances of his early life.

Together, these elements convey a narrative of divine safeguarding amid threat, reflecting the protective role of Vasudeva and the symbolic tension between the sacred and the predatory in the composition.

History & Provenance

The painting titled Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album, was created in 1896 in Kolkata. It is attributed to an unknown artist and classified as a painting. The work is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 2003.100.b. While the specific commission details and the full chain of ownership prior to its acquisition by the museum are not detailed in the available records, its creation in Kolkata places it within the tradition of Kalighat painting during the late nineteenth century.

Context

The painting belongs to the Kalighat tradition of nineteenth‑century Bengal, a style that flourished in Kolkata workshops producing inexpensive images for popular circulation. Created in 1896, the work depicts the mythic scene of Vasudeva fleeing with the infant Krishna while confronting a cobra and a jackal, a motif drawn from the story of Krishna's birth. It entered the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is catalogued among the museum's holdings of Indian popular art. Scholarship situates the piece within the broader corpus of Kalighat imagery and its devotional themes.

Overview

This painting, titled Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal, originates from a Kalighat album. It depicts a central male figure, identified as Vasudeva, carrying a small bundle, presumably the infant Krishna, during a perilous journey. The scene captures a moment of quiet intensity, surrounded by various animals, suggesting a narrative rooted in Hindu mythology. The artwork's vibrant palette and distinct forms are characteristic of its style.

Technique & Style

Executed as part of a Kalighat album, the painting employs a distinctive visual language. Figures are rendered with bright, contrasting colors and simplified forms, allowing the main subjects to stand out. The background elements are subtly outlined and faded, directing focus to the central narrative.

This stylistic approach, typical of Kalighat art, emphasizes clarity and direct storytelling, making complex mythological scenes accessible and visually striking.

Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album
Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album?

Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album?

Vasudeva (Krishna's Father) Fleeing with Krishna Encounters a Cobra and a Jackal (verso), from a Kalighat album is associated with Indian Miniature.