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Artwork

The Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1771: The Temple of Asclepius

Giuseppe Vasi , 1771

The Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1771: The Temple of Asclepius is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Giuseppe Vasi. It dates from 1771 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription: Inscribed:Lettered LL: "Cavaliere Paolo Posi Architetto" and "Giuseppe Palazzi delin.", and LR: "Cavaliere Giuseppe Vasi incise" Lettered LC, below image: "Disegno della Prima Machina rappresentante un Tempio dedicato a Esculapio [...] l'Anno MDCCLXXI"

About this work

Overview

Giuseppe Vasi’s 1771 etching titled Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1771: The Temple of Asclepius presents a monumental architectural composition.

Giuseppe Vasi’s 1771 etching titled Prima Macchina for the Chinea of 1771: The Temple of Asclepius presents a monumental architectural composition. Central to the image is a richly decorated building crowned by a dominant dome, flanked by columns and statues, with a large ceremonial curtain suspended across its façade. The scene unfolds beneath a cloudy sky, framed by trees, and populated by figures engaged in the structure’s preparation.

Subject & Meaning

The work records a specific ceremonial occasion linked to the Chinea, a historic tribute from the Kingdom of Naples to the Pope. By depicting the Temple of Asclepius, Vasi alludes to the classical patron of healing, perhaps symbolising the hoped‑for health and prosperity of the city. The gathered workers and onlookers emphasize the communal effort and public significance of the event.

Technique & Style

Executed as an etching, the image relies on fine incised lines to render intricate architectural details and atmospheric effects. Vasi’s handling of hatching creates depth in the dome’s curvature and the surrounding foliage, while the contrast between illuminated stone and shadowed sky enhances the sense of drama. The composition balances precise linear drawing with a lively representation of human activity.

History & Provenance

Created in 1771, the print was part of a series documenting the annual Chinea procession. Vasi, a prolific Roman vedutista, produced the plate for distribution among patrons and officials connected to the ceremony. Surviving copies are held in several European print collections, reflecting the work’s role as both a visual record and a collectible souvenir of the 18th‑century papal tribute.