Artwork
The Art Gallery of Josephus Augustinus Brentano

The Art Gallery of Josephus Augustinus Brentano is an oil painting by the Biedermeier artist Adriaan de Lelie. It dates from 1796 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
By portraying Brentano surrounded by his holdings, the work serves as a visual testament to his role as a collector and his engagement with the arts.
The painting depicts Josephus Augustinus Brentano within the setting of his art collection. The scene functions as a group portrait that includes a figure identified as a lute player alongside the patron. By portraying Brentano surrounded by his holdings, the work serves as a visual testament to his role as a collector and his engagement with the arts.
The inclusion of the musician suggests a connection between the visual and musical arts within the gallery environment.
Technique & Style
The work is executed in oil paint on panel, a support common in Dutch painting of the period. The composition is a group portrait, formally arranged to depict Josephus Augustinus Brentano alongside his art collection and a lute player. The handling of the medium is consistent with Adriaan de Lelie's refined technique, characterized by smooth brushwork and careful attention to detail in rendering the figures and objects.
The dimensions are 64.3 by 84.3 cm, a modest scale suited to an interior setting. The overall style reflects the late 18th-century Dutch tradition of portraying collectors in their galleries, emphasizing clarity and descriptive precision.
History & Provenance
Adriaan de Lelie created this group portrait in 1790 within the Netherlands. Executed in oil paint on a panel, the work depicts Josephus Augustinus Brentano alongside a lute player and elements of his art collection. The painting currently resides in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
The Art Gallery of Josephus Augustinus Brentano is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is housed as an oil-on-panel group portrait painted by Adriaan de Lelie in 1790.
No specific inventory or accession number is recorded in the available sources, and no exhibition history beyond its presence in the Rijksmuseum collection is documented.
Legacy
The work, painted in 1790 by Adriaan de Lelie, was later described in Rijksmuseum records as a group portrait featuring Josephus Augustinus Brentano as the lute player. Its status as an oil on panel depiction of Brentano contributed to scholarly attention on Brentano's artistic circle, though specific later exhibitions or market transactions are not documented in the provided sources.
Overview
Adriaan de Lelie, a Dutch painter born in Tilburg in 1755, completed the oil‑on‑canvas work The Art Gallery of Josephus Augustinus Brentano in 1796. The painting is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and presents a detailed interior scene of an aristocratic art collection.
Context
The work captures a moment when affluent collectors displayed their holdings within their own homes, a practice that grew alongside the rise of a middle‑class taste for cultured leisure. The inclusion of a musical instrument further signals the era’s association of visual and performing arts within cultivated domestic life.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Adriaan de Lelie (19 May 1755 – 30 November 1820) was a Dutch painter. He was born in Tilburg. De Lelie was a pupil of A. Peeters, a painter of tapestries and ornaments, and afterwards of Andreas Bernardus de…















