Artwork

Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire

Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire, by Alexis Simon Belle, oil, 1724
Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire, by Alexis Simon Belle, oil, 1724

Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Alexis Simon Belle. It dates from 1724 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

This 1724 portrait by Alexis Simon Belle depicts the young King Louis XV of France alongside his betrothed, the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire of Spain.

This 1724 portrait by Alexis Simon Belle depicts the young King Louis XV of France alongside his betrothed, the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire of Spain. The composition presents the royal children, emphasizing their status through the inclusion of a putto and symbols of authority such as the crown prince attributes. Their attire features elaborate embroidery and lace, highlighting the opulence and formality of the French court.

The presence of flowers and the intimate grouping of the figures symbolize the dynastic union arranged between the two nations. As a double portrait, the work serves as a visual representation of the political alliance and the future of the monarchy, capturing the subjects during their childhood prior to the eventual dissolution of this specific engagement.

Technique & Style

Created in 1724, this portrait by Alexis Simon Belle is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 99 cm in height and 124 cm in width, presenting the young Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire as central figures. Stylistically, the painting adheres to the French portrait tradition of the early eighteenth century, utilizing the medium to render detailed textures such as embroidery, lace, and floral elements.

The composition includes symbolic attributes like a crown and putti, reflecting the royal status of the sitters. The handling of the oil paint allows for the depiction of these intricate costume details alongside the subjects' youth and regality.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1724 by Alexis Simon Belle, the portrait records a diplomatic moment: the future Louis XV seated beside the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire of Spain, then betrothed to the young king. The work entered the royal collection at Versailles and has remained in the Palace’s care since its creation. It is inventoried as MV 4388 (Musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon), confirming continuous custody by the French crown and its successors.

The canvas was executed during the brief period when the Infanta lived at the French court as part of the negotiations for her marriage to Louis XV, a union formalized in 1725 after her arrival in France.

The painting is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France, located within the Palace of Versailles complex in Versailles. It is managed by the National Museum of the Châteaux of Versailles and Trianon. The work is registered under multiple inventory numbers, including MV 4388, INV 9380, and LP 5748, within the French national museum collections database.

While the artwork's creation date is established as 1724, the provided records do not list specific past exhibitions or loan history for this piece.

Overview

Created in 1724 by French portraitist Alexis Simon Belle, this oil painting presents a youthful Louis XV beside the Spanish Infanta Mariana Victoria. Executed in the light, ornamental manner typical of the Rococo, the work captures a moment of diplomatic intimacy between the two royal children, rendered with a refined palette and subtle illumination.

Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and Henrietta Louisa, Countess of Pomfret
Thomas Fermor, 1st Earl of Pomfret, and Henrietta Louisa, Countess of Pomfret, Thomas Bardwell

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alexis Simon Belle

Artist

Alexis Simon Belle

Alexis Simon Belle (12 January 1674 – 21 November 1734) was a French painter who specialised in portrait painting who is best known for his portraits of the French and Jacobite nobility.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire?

Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire was painted by Alexis Simon Belle in 1724-01-01.

Where can I see Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire?

Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire is held by Palace of Versailles.

What movement is Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire?

Louis XV and the Infanta Marie-Anne-Victoire is associated with Rococo painting.