Who painted Four Saints?

Four Saints was painted by Johann Beheim in 1762.

Where can I see Four Saints?

Four Saints is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Four Saints?

Four Saints is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Four Saints?

Museum-quality prints of Four Saints are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

Four Saints

Johann Beheim , 1762

Four Saints is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Johann Beheim. It dates from 1762 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription: Inscribed:lower left in plate: Ant. Maulbersch invent.; lower right in plate: J. Beheim Sculp. et excud. à Vienae. 1762.; across bottom in plate: Maximus in Sanctis est parvulus ille Puellus.; by later hand, lower right in graphite: #683 / Zan; by later hand, lower lower left verso in graphite: Maulbertsch, Otto Franz / 1724 - 1796

About this work

Overview

Four Saints is a print created by Johann Beheim in 1762. Executed as an etching and engraving on laid paper, the work measures a modest size typical of 18th‑century devotional prints. It is part of the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, where it is displayed among other religious graphic works.

Subject & Meaning

The Latin inscription below reinforces a religious narrative, likely identifying the figures as canonized individuals.

The composition presents four robed figures kneeling on a rugged terrain, each surrounded by celestial beings. One figure cradles an infant, another bears a cross, while a winged presence gestures upward. Angelic hands seem to float toward the saints, suggesting intercession and divine guidance. The Latin inscription below reinforces a religious narrative, likely identifying the figures as canonized individuals.

Technique & Style

Beheim combined etching’s fluid lines with the sharper incisions of engraving to achieve a contrast of light and shadow. The laid‑paper surface accentuates the swirling, dramatic contours that define the rocky ground and the ethereal clouds. The interplay of delicate hatching and bold cross‑hatching creates a sense of movement and spiritual intensity characteristic of late Baroque printmaking.

History & Provenance

The print was produced in the mid‑18th century, a period when devotional images were widely circulated for private contemplation. After its creation, Four Saints entered the European market and eventually was acquired by the National Gallery of Art. The museum’s records indicate it arrived as part of a larger collection of German prints donated in the early 20th century.