Artwork

Ewe Nursing Her Lamb

Ewe Nursing Her Lamb, by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, ink, 1640
Ewe Nursing Her Lamb, by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, ink, 1640

Ewe Nursing Her Lamb is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center in plate: Berchem. f; by later hand, upper right verso, in graphite: E745; by later hand, center verso, in graphite: B44 / c 24599

About this work

Overview

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem, a prominent figure of the Dutch Golden Age, produced the etching Ewe Nursing Her Lamb in 1640. Executed as a print, the work presents a quiet rural scene in which a mother sheep tends to her two lambs amidst a grassy setting. The composition reflects Berchem’s interest in pastoral subjects and his skill in rendering texture through line.

Subject & Meaning

The image concentrates on the intimate interaction between the ewe and her offspring, emphasizing the dependence of the lambs on maternal care. By portraying the animals in a natural pose, the print underscores themes of nurture and the cycles of rural life, echoing the Renaissance tradition of close observation of nature for moral and allegorical purposes.

Technique & Style
Created with the etching process, Berchem employed a dense, energetic line work that suggests the softness of wool and the movement of the animals.

Created with the etching process, Berchem employed a dense, energetic line work that suggests the softness of wool and the movement of the animals. The sketchy, busy strokes give the fur a tactile quality, while the slight turn of the ewe’s head adds a sense of dynamism. The style merges the Dutch penchant for detailed observation with the idealized landscapes associated with the Italianate school.

History & Provenance

Berchem, part of the second generation of Dutch Italianate landscape painters, incorporated influences from his Italian studies into works that often blended classical motifs with everyday rural scenes. Ewe Nursing Her Lamb exemplifies this synthesis, pairing a simple agrarian subject with the compositional balance characteristic of his broader oeuvre. The print has been documented in several 17th‑century collections, confirming its circulation among contemporary collectors.

The Ewe and Two Lambs
The Ewe and Two Lambs, Adriaen van de Velde

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem

Artist

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem (1 October 1620 – 18 February 1683) was a highly esteemed and prolific Dutch Golden Age painter of pastoral landscapes, populated with mythological or biblical figures, but also of a number of allegories and…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Ewe Nursing Her Lamb?

Ewe Nursing Her Lamb was painted by Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem in 1640.

Where can I see Ewe Nursing Her Lamb?

Ewe Nursing Her Lamb is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Ewe Nursing Her Lamb?

Ewe Nursing Her Lamb is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Ewe Nursing Her Lamb?

Museum-quality prints of Ewe Nursing Her Lamb are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.