Artwork
Girl in a Large Hat

Girl in a Large Hat is an oil painting by Caesar van Everdingen. It dates from 1647 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts a young woman as a half-figure holding a basket of plums, wearing an exotic, wide-brimmed sun hat woven from orange and white strips.
The painting depicts a young woman as a half-figure holding a basket of plums, wearing an exotic, wide-brimmed sun hat woven from orange and white strips. Her white satin dress features draped folds reminiscent of ancient Roman statues, while her left nipple is visibly outlined through the fabric, emphasizing an overtly erotic and sensual meaning. The plums serve as a traditional symbol of lust and sexuality.
Art historian Albert Blankert suggests the subject may be Helena van Oosthoorn, the artist's wife, interpreting the work as an embodiment of the fire of love created around the time of their marriage. Alternatively, the exotic attributes, including the hat associated with Egypt and the basket potentially from Brazil or West Africa, may simply reflect the contemporary fashion for decorative objects from the New World rather than a specific allegory.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint on canvas, Girl in a Large Hat measures 92.2 × 81.7 cm and exemplifies a strict, smooth Dutch Classicist style where brushstrokes are barely visible. The artist employed a multi-layered technique beginning with a red ochre and lead white ground, followed by a blue-grey second layer. Contours were precisely drawn before the composition was filled with color, utilizing a distinctive palette of lead white, carbon black, umber, red and yellow ochre, and smalt mixed with blue azurium for the sky. Notably, microscopic analysis reveals glass splinters from the ground-up smalt pigment within the paint layers.
Formally, the work depicts a half-length figure against a bright, partly cloudy sky, characterized by an unusually light and summery atmosphere for the period. The subject wears a white satin dress with draped folds reminiscent of antique Roman statues, featuring a visible outline of the left nipple to emphasize sensuality. A large, striped hat casts a deep shadow over the upper half of her face, while she holds a basket of plums, a symbol of lust, in her left hand.
History & Provenance
Girl in a Large Hat (Meisje met een brede hoed) was painted by Caesar van Everdingen around 1647, with the Dutch Wikipedia noting a dating of circa 1645–1650. The work entered the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam in 2009. According to art-historical research, the painting remained in the artist’s possession until his death and then passed to his widow as part of his estate.
The painting’s subject has been tentatively identified as Helena van Oosthoorn, Van Everdingen’s wife, whom he married in 1646; art historian Albert Blankert proposed this identification, suggesting the work may have been created around the time of their marriage as an expression of conjugal affection.
The painting Girl in a Large Hat is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The work entered the museum's possession in 2009. Prior to this acquisition, the artwork remained in the private sphere for centuries, having passed from the artist to his widow following his death before disappearing from public view.
The provided sources do not specify a unique inventory or accession number for the piece, nor do they detail a history of exhibitions prior to its 2009 entry into the Rijksmuseum.
Context
The painting is a 17th-century Dutch portrait that exemplifies the artist's classicizing style, characterized by smooth brushwork, bright colors, and restrained chiaroscuro. It depicts a young woman in a wide hat holding a basket of plums, a motif associated with sensuality and fertility. The composition features a satin garment rendered with gradations of white pigment and subtle shadows, while the sky and drapery employ a greyish underpainting mixed with carbon black and a touch of red ochre.
A later layer of smalt and lead white creates the luminous sky, and microscopic glass particles remain visible in the upper layers. Scholars such as Albert Blankert have proposed that the sitter may be Helena van Oosthoorn, Van Everdingen's wife, and that the work may have been created around his marriage in 1646, though its precise symbolic meaning remains debated.
Legacy
The work has been recognized for its role in shaping Dutch classicism and influencing later artists through its stylistic synthesis of Italianate clarity and Northern decorative motifs. Its compositional balance, use of light, and portrayal of contemporary fashion contributed to its reputation as a representative example of mid-17th-century allegorical portraiture. Art historians such as Albert Blankert have highlighted its significance in understanding the development of symbolic representation in Dutch painting, particularly in relation to erotic allegory and elite patronage.
The painting's inclusion in the Rijksmuseum collection since 2009 has renewed scholarly attention, reinforcing its standing in art historical narratives on Dutch Golden Age art.
The work's legacy is further underscored by its frequent citation in discussions of Van Everdingen's technique and stylistic evolution, as well as its influence on interpretations of gender, representation, and material culture in 17th-century Netherlands. Its detailed rendering of textiles and symbolic objects, such as the fruit basket associated with sensuality, has informed studies on visual allegory and the globalization of taste during the period.
Overview
Created in 1647, Girl in a Large Hat is an oil painting on canvas by Dutch artist Caesar van Everdingen. The work portrays a young female figure set against a calm, open landscape and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection in Amsterdam.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Cesar Pietersz, or Cesar Boetius van Everdingen (1616/17 – buried 13 October 1678), older brother of Allart van Everdingen and Jan van Everdingen, was a Dutch Golden Age portrait and history painter.


















