Artwork

Charity

Charity, by Carlo Portelli, oil, 1550
Charity, by Carlo Portelli, oil, 1550

Charity is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Carlo Portelli. It dates from 1550 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1550, Charity is an oil painting by Florentine artist Carlo Portelli, whose career unfolded during the Mannerist phase of the Italian Renaissance. The work is presently housed in Madrid’s Museo del Prado and presents a domestic tableau that embodies the Christian virtue after which it is named.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure is a woman seated on a rock, cradling an infant while a second child leans against her side. Encircling them are four cherubic putti, some holding fruit or small instruments, suggesting abundance and harmonious play. The composition conveys maternal care extended to both human and angelic children, a visual allegory of charitable love.

Technique & Style

Portelli employs a smooth oil technique characteristic of mid‑sixteenth‑century Florentine painting, with delicate modeling of flesh and a restrained color palette dominated by greens, reds, and soft pinks. The putti are rendered with rounded, almost tactile hands and curls, reflecting the Mannerist interest in graceful, elongated forms and expressive poses.

History & Provenance

A pupil of Ridolfo Ghirlandaio and noted by Giorgio Vasari, Portelli was active mainly in religious commissions for Florentine churches, including altarpieces for Santa Maria Maggiore. Charity entered the Prado collection at an unspecified later date, becoming part of the museum’s holdings of Italian Renaissance works.

Context

The painting aligns with the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on didactic religious imagery, using familiar domestic scenes to illustrate theological virtues. Portelli’s possible artistic lineage through his mother, Veronica Portelli, adds a familial dimension to the work’s focus on nurturing and generosity.

Charity
Charity, Francesco Salviati

Artist & collection

Artist

Carlo Portelli

Carlo Portelli (died 1574) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Florence.

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Charity?

Charity was painted by Carlo Portelli in 1550.

Where can I see Charity?

Charity is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Charity?

Charity is associated with Mannerism.

Can I buy a print of Charity?

Museum-quality prints of Charity are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.