Artwork

Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808

Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808, by Charles Nicolas Lafond, oil, 1810
Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808, by Charles Nicolas Lafond, oil, 1810

Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808 is an oil painting by Charles Nicolas Lafond. It dates from 1810 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The scene belongs to the history-painting genre, dramatizing a specific historical moment of mercy rather than military triumph.

The painting depicts an act of imperial clemency: a young woman, Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon, pleading for her father's pardon before Emperor Napoleon in December 1808. The scene belongs to the history-painting genre, dramatizing a specific historical moment of mercy rather than military triumph. Napoleon's presence as the central authority who grants forgiveness underscores the theme of benevolent power.

The inclusion of cavalry, general staff, and marshal figures situates the plea within a military and political context, while the landscape and city elements provide the broader setting of the Napoleonic era. The work thus serves as propaganda for the emperor's magnanimity, framing his rule as just and compassionate.

Technique & Style

Created in 1810, the work is an oil painting executed on canvas. Measuring 229 cm in height and 258 cm in width, it belongs to the history painting genre. The composition depicts a historical narrative involving figures such as Napoleon, a marshal, and a general staff within a setting that includes a landscape and city. The piece was exhibited at the Salon of 1810.

History & Provenance

Charles Nicolas Lafond created the oil painting titled Clémence de l'empereur envers Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon, décembre 1808 in 1810. The work was exhibited at the Salon of 1810 shortly after its completion. It depicts the historical event of December 1808 regarding the Emperor's clemency toward Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon.

The painting entered the collections of the Palace of Versailles, specifically the Museum of the History of France. Its museum inventory records include the numbers MV 1736, INV 5550, and AC 1882. Historically, the work was previously attributed to Taunay before being correctly assigned to Lafond.

The painting is held in the collection of the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles. It is registered under the inventory numbers MV 1736, INV 5550, and AC 1882. Historically, the work was exhibited at the Salon of 1810 shortly after its completion.

Context

Charles Nicolas Lafond’s Clémence de l’empereur envers Mademoiselle de Saint‑Simon, décembre 1808 is a history painting completed in 1810 and exhibited at the Salon of that year, situating it within the official academic discourse of post‑Revolutionary French art. The work entered the Museum of the History of France at the Palace of Versailles, where it remains inventoried as MV 1736. Earlier scholarship had mistakenly attributed the piece to Tauney (Soulie), a correction reflected in the Joconde record.

Depicting Napoleon’s merciful encounter with the young Saint‑Simon amid a landscape of cavalry and cityscape, the painting exemplifies early‑nineteenth‑century French history painting that blended contemporary political narrative with the grand‑manner tradition.

Overview

Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808 is an oil painting created by French neoclassical artist Charles-Nicolas Lafond in 1810. The work is a history painting depicting a specific dramatic moment.

Interview Between Napoleon and Francis II after the Battle of Austerlitz
Interview Between Napoleon and Francis II after the Battle of Austerlitz, Antoine-Jean Gros

Artist & collection

Artist

Charles Nicolas Lafond

Charles-Nicolas Lafond (1773–1835) was a French artist painting in the neoclassical style.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808?

Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808 was painted by Charles Nicolas Lafond in 1810.

Where can I see Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808?

Mademoiselle de Saint-Simon asking for her father's pardon, December 1808 is held by Palace of Versailles.