Artwork

Hoopoe and Owl

Hoopoe and Owl, by Adriaen Collaert, ink, 1600
Hoopoe and Owl, by Adriaen Collaert, ink, 1600

Hoopoe and Owl is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Adriaen Collaert. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:above flying bird in plate: Vpupa epops; above bird on right in plate: Bubo; lower right in plate: Adrian. Collaert excud.; lower left in plate: 5.

About this work

Overview

Adriaen Collaert’s print titled Hoop ofe and Owl is an engraving executed on laid paper around the year 1600. The work presents a compact composition in which two birds occupy the upper space, while a bustling rural landscape unfolds beneath them, rendered entirely in black line work without any applied colour.

Subject & Meaning

The upper register features a hoopoe, distinguished by its long, striped crest, and an owl perched with an intense gaze.

The upper register features a hoopoe, distinguished by its long, striped crest, and an owl perched with an intense gaze. Their placement framing the lower scene may allude to symbolic associations, traditionally, the hoopoe represents curiosity or wisdom, whereas the owl often conveys vigilance or mystery, inviting viewers to contemplate the interplay of observation and insight within the depicted village life.

Technique & Style

Collaert employed the intaglio engraving process, incising fine lines into a copper plate that were then transferred to paper. The delicate cross‑hatching and stippling create subtle gradations of tone, giving the architecture, river, and figures a sense of depth. The precision of the line work exemplifies the Northern European printmaking tradition of the early seventeenth century.

Context

Produced at the turn of the seventeenth century, the print reflects the period’s interest in combining natural observation with allegorical content. The inclusion of a town, river, grazing animals, and a distant castle situates the scene within a typical pastoral setting, while the prominent birds echo the era’s fascination with emblematic imagery in both decorative and didactic art.

Lark and Two Smaller Birds
Lark and Two Smaller Birds, Adriaen Collaert

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adriaen Collaert

Artist

Adriaen Collaert

Adriaen Collaert (1560–1618) was a Flemish artist, born in Antwerp.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Hoopoe and Owl?

Hoopoe and Owl was painted by Adriaen Collaert in 1600.

Where can I see Hoopoe and Owl?

Hoopoe and Owl is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Hoopoe and Owl?

Hoopoe and Owl is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Hoopoe and Owl?

Museum-quality prints of Hoopoe and Owl are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.