Artwork

Lullaby

Lullaby, by Maude Alice Cowles, ink, 1890
Lullaby, by Maude Alice Cowles, ink, 1890

Lullaby is an ink drawing by the Impressionist artist Maude Alice Cowles. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in pen and black ink: M. Cowles; lower center on mount: Lullaby; upper right verso in graphite by unknown hand: H.M. & Co.; upper center verso in blue colored pencil by unknown hand: HM 3-; center verso in graphite by unknown hand: Maude Alice Cowles / 1871-1915; lower right verso in graphite by unknown hand: Maude Alice Cowles / 1871-1905 / 2nd [not deciphered, upside down]; additional notataions in graphite on verso not deciphered (upside down)

About this work

Overview

Lullaby is a pen-and-ink drawing with gray and white washes on a gray‑paper‑covered cardboard support, executed by American artist Maude Alice Cowles around 1890. The composition presents an intimate domestic scene that captures a quiet moment between a mother and her infant, rendered in a restrained palette that emphasizes line and subtle tonal variation.

Subject & Meaning

The image shows a seated woman in a long, high‑necked dress and shawl, cradling a swaddled baby against her chest. A window behind them admits soft daylight, while a potted plant rests on the sill, suggesting a modest interior. The title Lullaby alludes to the soothing, protective atmosphere of a mother’s song and care.

Technique & Style

Cowles employs delicate pen work to define the figures, using fine hatching to model the folds of fabric and the contours of the bodies. Gray and white washes are applied sparingly, creating a gentle illumination that suggests the incoming light from the window. The overall effect is one of quiet realism, focusing on everyday intimacy rather than dramatic narrative.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1890, Lullaby reflects Cowles’s engagement with the realist tradition prevalent in late‑nineteenth‑century American art. The drawing’s medium and modest size indicate it was likely intended for private viewing or study rather than public exhibition. Its current location and ownership history are not documented in the available sources.

Sleeping Infant
Sleeping Infant, British 19th Century

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Lullaby?

Lullaby was painted by Maude Alice Cowles in 1890.

Where can I see Lullaby?

Lullaby is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Lullaby?

Lullaby is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Lullaby?

Museum-quality prints of Lullaby are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.