Artwork

Norwegian Coast During a Storm

Norwegian Coast During a Storm, by Johan Christian Dahl, ink, 1819
Norwegian Coast During a Storm, by Johan Christian Dahl, ink, 1819

Norwegian Coast During a Storm is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Johan Christian Dahl. It dates from 1819 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left plate: Dahl 1819.; by later hand, center verso in graphite: No 365; by later hand, lower center in graphite: 44937 /2a / Joh. Chriss. Clausen Dahl. Andr. 3 / 2 1/2

About this work

Overview

Norwegian Coast During a Storm is an 1819 print by Norwegian landscape painter Johan Christian Dahl. Executed as an etching on wove paper, the work measures the dramatic encounter between sea and rock under a tempestuous sky, rendered in monochrome tones that emphasize the raw power of nature.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a turbulent ocean pounding jagged cliffs, with massive, irregular waves and a sky filled with swirling clouds. The composition conveys a sense of nature’s uncontrollable force, reflecting Romantic interests in the sublime and the emotional impact of weathered landscapes on the viewer.

Technique & Style

Dahl employed a bitten tone etching, allowing ink to settle in the recessed lines of the copper plate. This method produces deep, velvety shadows and varied tonal gradations, giving the water and clouds a sense of movement and atmospheric depth while preserving the stark contrast of black and white.

History & Provenance

Created shortly after Dahl’s return from Italy, the print aligns with his early output that focused on northern scenery. It entered the market as a limited edition work, typical of early 19th‑century printmaking, and has since been held in several European museum collections specializing in Romantic landscape art.

Context

During the early 1800s, etching experienced a revival among artists seeking to disseminate landscape imagery beyond oil paintings. Dahl’s choice of a storm‑tossed Norwegian coast reflects contemporary nationalistic pride and the broader European fascination with dramatic natural phenomena as symbols of emotional intensity.

Storm at Sea
Storm at Sea, Ludolf Bakhuizen

Artist & collection

Portrait of Johan Christian Dahl

Artist

Johan Christian Dahl

Johan Christian Claussen Dahl (24 February 1788 – 14 October 1857), often known as J.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Norwegian Coast During a Storm?

Norwegian Coast During a Storm was painted by Johan Christian Dahl in 1819.

Where can I see Norwegian Coast During a Storm?

Norwegian Coast During a Storm is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Norwegian Coast During a Storm?

Norwegian Coast During a Storm is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Norwegian Coast During a Storm?

Museum-quality prints of Norwegian Coast During a Storm are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.