Artwork
Lust
Lust is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Léon Davent. It dates from 1547 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: Lucas Penni (d'apès) / La luxure LD et termine par / gravure par un anonyme / B. 106 / Z. 91
About this work
Overview
Created around 1547, Lust is an etching and engraving on laid paper by Léon Davent, a French printmaker associated with the First School of Fontainebleau. The work exemplifies the workshop’s characteristic vigor and fluidity, serving as a visual record of the emerging stylistic currents that defined the Fontainebleau circle in the mid‑sixteenth century.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents a tangled tableau of figures, animals, and hybrid creatures. Central to the scene, a man grips a staff while a woman clutches a child; surrounding them are deer, birds, and winged beings amid swirling clouds. The chaotic arrangement suggests an allegorical treatment of desire, inviting interpretation beyond a literal narrative.
Technique & Style
Davent employed a combination of etching and engraving, using sharp incised lines and cross‑hatching to model volume and drama. The printed surface shows the characteristic clarity of metal‑plate work, while the dense, interlaced forms reflect the bold, freehand approach favored by the Fontainebleau workshop.
History & Provenance
Working within a printmaking studio at the Palace of Fontainebleau, Davent frequently reproduced designs by artists such as Francesco Primaticcio and Luca Penni. Lust functioned as a reproductive print, helping disseminate the new aesthetic of the school beyond the court and into broader artistic circles.
Context
The First School of Fontainebleau marked a convergence of Italian Mannerist influences and French court taste. Prints like Lust played a crucial role in documenting and spreading this hybrid style, which blended elaborate figuration with ornamental complexity and a heightened sense of movement.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Léon Davent (French pronunciation: ) was a French printmaker in the mid 16th century, closely associated with the First School of Fontainebleau.
