Artwork

Doorway to Illusion

Doorway to Illusion, by Arthur B. Davies, ink, 1919
Doorway to Illusion, by Arthur B. Davies, ink, 1919

Doorway to Illusion is an ink print by Arthur B. Davies. It dates from 1919 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in graphite: Frank A. Nankivell print; lower right in black ink: Arthur B. Davies; lower left verso in graphite by unknown hand: DOORWAY TO ILLUSION
Markings
Marked:RCK stamp

About this work

Overview

Created in 1919, Doorway to Illusion is a black-and-white print made by Arthur B. Davies through softground etching combined with aquatint on laid paper. The image presents a solitary nude figure in a dim interior, illuminated only by a faint glow from a distant opening that hints at an external landscape.

Subject & Meaning

The barely visible doorway or window behind her introduces an ambiguous external world, perhaps a ship or trees, evoking a sense of longing or transition.

The composition centers on a woman seen from behind, her posture poised with one arm lifted and the other resting at her side. Light catches her shoulder while the rest of her form recedes into shadow, suggesting a tension between presence and concealment. The barely visible doorway or window behind her introduces an ambiguous external world, perhaps a ship or trees, evoking a sense of longing or transition.

Technique & Style

Davies employed softground etching to produce smudged, diffuse lines that blur the figure’s edges, while the aquatint process adds tonal depth and a velvety darkness. The use of laid paper, with its subtle ribbed texture, contributes to the print’s atmospheric quality, creating a ghostly, half‑real effect characteristic of early twentieth‑century experimental printmaking.

History & Provenance

Active in the American avant‑garde from 1910 to 1928, Davies was instrumental in introducing modernist ideas to U.S. audiences. Doorway to Illusion reflects his engagement with contemporary print techniques during this period. The work has circulated among private collections and museum holdings that focus on early modern American printmaking.

Context

The print emerges at a time when American artists were exploring European modernist influences while seeking distinct visual languages. Davies’ interest in ethereal subjects and experimental processes aligns with broader trends in Symbolism and the burgeoning interest in psychological interiority that marked the post‑World War I art scene.

Nude Woman Standing, Drying Herself (Femme nue debout, a sa toilette)
Nude Woman Standing, Drying Herself (Femme nue debout, a sa toilette), Edgar Degas

Artist & collection

Portrait of Arthur B. Davies

Artist

Arthur B. Davies

Arthur Bowen Davies (September 26, 1862 – October 24, 1928) was an avant-garde American artist and influential advocate of modern art in the United States c. 1910–1928.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Doorway to Illusion?

Doorway to Illusion was painted by Arthur B. Davies in 1919.

Where can I see Doorway to Illusion?

Doorway to Illusion is held by National Gallery of Art.

Can I buy a print of Doorway to Illusion?

Museum-quality prints of Doorway to Illusion are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.