Artwork
Mary with Child and John the Baptist

Mary with Child and John the Baptist is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Domenico Puligo. It is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
The painting portrays the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, accompanied by John the Baptist in his youth, forming a traditional Holy Family composition.
The painting portrays the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, accompanied by John the Baptist in his youth, forming a traditional Holy Family composition. The inclusion of John the Baptist references his prophetic role and foretelling of Christ's birth, a common devotional motif in Renaissance religious art. The work reflects the devotional practices of the period, emphasizing the sacred relationship between mother and child within a divine narrative.
The iconography aligns with established conventions of the time, where Mary is depicted tenderly holding the Christ Child, while John the Baptist appears as a child to symbolize his future role as the precursor of Jesus. This subject matter underscores theological themes of salvation and divine recognition, resonating with contemporary religious sensibilities in 16th-century Florence.
Technique & Style
Mary with Child and John the Baptist is a religious painting by Domenico Puligo, executed in 1532. The work is held in the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek. It measures 102 cm in height by 74.8 cm in width, consistent with a moderately scaled panel or canvas support typical of devotional compositions of the period.
The subject matter is the Madonna and Child, with the figures of Mary and the Christ Child forming the devotional focus of the composition.
No further details regarding the specific medium, support, painting technique, surface condition, or stylistic handling are documented in the available sources.
History & Provenance
The painting Mary with Child and John the Baptist was created by Domenico Puligo in 1532. It entered the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections, where it remains on display at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The work was likely commissioned for private devotional use given its date and subject matter common in Renaissance religious art.
It measures 102 cm in height and 74.8 cm in width, reflecting typical dimensions for altarpiece panels of the period. The composition portrays the Virgin Mary with the infant Christ Child alongside John the Baptist in a sacra conversazione format typical of early sixteenth-century Florentine workshops. The painting was first documented in inventory records of the Bavarian court in the late nineteenth century before being accessioned into the public collection.
The painting has been held by the Bavarian State Painting Collections and is on view at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. It is catalogued within that institution's holdings as a 1532 work by Domenico Puligo.
No exhibition history beyond its placement in the Alte Pinakothek collection is documented in the available sources.
Context
Critical reception of this work is anchored in its scholarly identification as an early 1530s devotional painting by Florentine artist Domenico Puligo. The composition, featuring the Virgin Mary with the infant Christ Child alongside Saint John the Baptist, aligns with Renaissance conventions of sacred imagery, reflecting Puligo's documented role in religious art production for the Florentine market. Art historical context places it within the stylistic trajectory of early High Renaissance devotional works, preceding the more naturalistic approaches of later Florentine masters.
The painting's formal qualities, including its measured scale of 102 cm by 74.8 cm, demonstrate Puligo's adherence to established compositional frameworks while incorporating subtle innovations in figure interaction. Current scholarship emphasizes its significance as an example of transitional religious painting in Central Italian art circa 1532, housed in the Bavarian State Painting Collections at the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
Overview
Created in 1532, Mary with Child and John the Baptist is an oil painting by Florentine artist Domenico Puligo. Executed during the early Mannerist period, the work is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection. It presents a serene Virgin Mary flanked by the infant Christ and a young John the Baptist, set against a darkened interior that emphasizes the figures through light and shadow.
Artist & collection
Artist
Domenico Puligo (1492–1527) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance, active in Florence.










