Artwork
Joseph-Henri Altès (1826–1895)

Joseph-Henri Altès (1826–1895) is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Edgar Degas. It dates from 1868 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Executed in 1868, this oil painting functions as a portrait of Joseph-Henri Altès, a flutist associated with the Paris Opéra.
Executed in 1868, this oil painting functions as a portrait of Joseph-Henri Altès, a flutist associated with the Paris Opéra. The composition depicts the musician in profile, focusing strictly on his likeness as a man and performer. Art historically, the work is situated within a specific series of individual studies Degas created of musicians, including portraits of Désiré Dihau, Marie Dihau, Louis-Marie Pilet, and Lorenzo Pagans.
These singular character studies served as precursors to the artist's larger group composition, The Orchestra of the Opera. Consequently, the painting represents both a documentation of a specific cultural figure of the Second Empire and a preparatory exploration of musical subjects that culminated in Degas's more complex ensemble scenes.
Technique & Style
Created in 1868, this portrait of flutist Joseph-Henri Altès is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 27 centimeters in height and 21.6 centimeters in width, classifying it as a small-scale painting. Stylistically, it functions as a portrait depicting the subject in profile, aligning with Edgar Degas's series of individual musician studies from the same period.
These formal qualities situate the piece within the artist's broader exploration of musical figures, which preceded his larger group composition of the Paris Opéra orchestra. The medium and dimensions reflect the intimate nature of the study, focusing on the specific likeness of the professional musician.
History & Provenance
The portrait of flutist Joseph-Henri Altès was executed by Edgar Degas in 1868, measuring 27 cm by 21.6 cm and painted in oil on canvas. It depicts Altès in profile, forming part of Degas's series of individual Opéra musicians created that year. After its creation the work entered the collection of Louisine Havemeyer, who later bequeathed it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains today.
The 1868 portrait is currently held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, having formerly belonged to Louisine Havemeyer. The available sources do not list a specific inventory or accession number for the work, nor do they document its exhibition history.
Context
Executed in 1868, Edgar Degas's portrait of flutist Joseph-Henri Altès is situated within a specific phase of the artist's career dedicated to depicting musicians of the Paris Opéra. Art historical analysis groups this work alongside contemporary individual studies of bassoonist Désiré Dihau, cellist Louis-Marie Pilet, and guitarist Lorenzo Pagans. These portraits collectively serve as precursors to Degas's larger ensemble composition, The Orchestra at the Opera.
By focusing on individual performers during the Second Empire, the painting contributes to the broader narrative of Degas's interest in musical subjects prior to his full immersion into Impressionist circles. The work is currently held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, having previously belonged to the collection of Louisine Havemeyer.
Legacy
Edgar Degas's 1868 portrait of flutist Joseph-Henri Altès, measuring 27 × 21.6 cm, entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art through the bequest of Louisine Havemeyer and remains in the collection. Art historians regard the work as part of Degas's exploration of individual musicians of the Paris Opéra, a group of studies that preceded his later orchestral compositions such as L'Orchestre de l'Opéra. Its inclusion in the Havemeyer gift placed it among the Met's holdings of nineteenth-century French painting documenting the intersection of visual art and the musical life of the Second Empire.
Overview
Edgar Degas created this oil portrait of Joseph-Henri Altès in 1868. The artwork, titled after its subject, captures the individual in a focused, intimate manner. It is currently part of the collection at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, offering a glimpse into Degas's early portraiture work. This painting exemplifies his interest in depicting figures with a sense of quiet observation.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Born Hilaire-Germain-Edgar De Gas on 19 July 1834 in Paris, Edgar Degas came from an affluent banking family with aristocratic roots and spent his childhood among the cultivated circles of the French capital.


















