Henry II of England
1618
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From the collection of National Gallery of Art
1618
ink
From the collection of National Gallery of Art
This is a black-and-white engraving of a bearded man wearing a crown and a heavy fur-lined robe. He holds a small orb with a cross on top, and his hands are detailed with rings. Around his head is a fancy oval frame with Latin words and two small shields at the top corners. The tiny lines crisscrossing his face and clothes aren’t mistakes—they’re part of the *engraving* technique, called cross-hatching, to create shadows. Check out how artists used *engraving* to make intricate portraits like this one.